The Pagan Tribes of Borneo | Page 8

180 176. A Punan Headman of the Tinjar 180
177. Punans of Bok (Baram) 182 178. Tatued Ukit of Rejang District
184 179. A Punan Camp in the Dapoi River 186 180. Punans working
wild Sago 188 181. Punans working Camphor 190 182. Punan Mother
and Child 192 183. Creeper hung across Mouth of tributary Stream to
prohibit All-comers from ascending the Stream. 206 184. Brass Hooks
and Sword-handles sent by Tama Kuling to the Resident of the Baram
as Symbols of Peace 220 185. A Kayan of the Mahakam River 186. A
Kayan Woman of the Mahakam River, East Borneo 226 187. An Orang
Bukit (Klemantan) Woman, Baram District 228 188. Profile of Woman
in Plate 187 230 189. Long Pokuns (Klemantans) of Dapoi River,
Baram District 234 190. Lirong (Klemantan) Youths of Tinjar River
238 191. A Lirong Woman (Klemantan) of the Tinjar River 240 192. A
Kajaman (Klemantan) Woman of the Upper Class 244
193. Land Dayak Men (Klemantans) from Upper Sarawak 250 194. (A)
Land Dayak Girls of the Sadong District. (B) Land Dayaks of Upper
Sarawak 252 195. Iban Women, Rejang District 254 196. A small Fort
at Kanowit, Rejang District 260 197. The Fort at Claudetown (Marudi),
with Squad of Rangers who form the Garrison 264 198. Entrance of the
new Fort at Marudi, Baram District 268 199. Court-room in Baram Fort
272 200. The Silat River descending from Usun Apo to join the Baram,
the High Road between East and West Borneo. 276 201. Kenyah
masked Men going to meet former Enemies with Overtures of Peace
280 202. Klemantan Mask 284 203. Tama Kuling (ALIAS Boi Jalong),
principal Kenyah Chief of the Batang Kayan District 288 204. Tama
Kuling's (Kenyah) Village at Tana Puti, Batang Kayan District 292 205.
Madangs (Kenyahs) at the Peace-making at Marudi (1899) 296 206.
The great Peace-making at Marudi (1899), Baram District, between the
Kayan, Kenyah, and Klemantan Tribes of East and West Borneo 298
207. Racing of War-boats at Marudi during the Peace-meeting (1899)
300 208. Party of Kenyah Chiefs from the Batang Kayan on the Way to
visit the Rajah of Sarawak at Kuching, before the Peace-making in the
Baram in 1901 302 209. Final Instructions from the Resident of the
Third Division of Sarawak to a Kayan Party about to attack Stronghold
of Iban Rebels 304 210. Peace-making with Kana and the Iban Rebels

at Kanowit 306 211. Madangs of Pliran with two Children newly
restored to their Parents by the Government from Captivity with Ibans
308
N.B. -- The following names are those of the gentlemen to whom we
are indebted for permission to reproduce their photographs. After each
name stands a list of the plates thus reproduced.
Dr. W. H. Furness. (Nos. 11, 32, 33, 40, 42, 44, 45, 48, 51, 52, 55, 62,
63, 82, 85, 87 (B), 93, 96, 99, 104, 147, 149, 152, 162, 165, 175, 179,
180, 181, 182.)
Dr. A. W. Nieuwenhuis. (Nos. 28, 37, 61, 67, 81, 151, 154, 165, 172,
183, 185, 186, 201, 204.)
Dr. A. C. Haddon. (Nos. 6, 22 (A), 43, 54, 76, 144, 150.)
Dr. C. S. Myers. (No. 157.)
Dr. C. G. Seligmann. (Nos. 87 (A), 207.)
Dr. Harrison W. Smith. (No. 194 (A).)
Mr. A. Moor. (No. 208.)
Mr. R. Shelford. (Nos. 193, 194 (B).)
The rest of the plates are from photographs taken by C. H.
Maps
The Eastern Archipelago. Borneo. Sketch Map of the Baram District,
Sarawak. Sketch Map of Sarawak.

CHAPTER 1
Geography of Borneo
Borneo is one of the largest islands of the world. Its area is roughly
290,000 square miles, or about five times that of England and Wales.
Its greatest length from north-east to south-west is 830 miles, and its
greatest breadth is about 600 miles. It is crossed by the equator a little
below its centre, so that about two-thirds of its area lie in the northern
and one-third lies in the southern hemisphere. Although surrounded on
all sides by islands of volcanic origin, Borneo differs from them in
presenting but small traces of volcanic activity, and in consisting of
ancient masses of igneous rock and of sedimentary strata.
The highest mountain is Kinabalu, an isolated mass of granite in the

extreme north, nearly 14,000 feet in height. With this exception the
principal mountains are grouped in several massive chains, which rise
here and there to peaks about 10,000 feet above the sea. The principal
of these chains, the Tibang-Iran range, runs south-westward through the
midst of the northern half of the island and is prolonged south of the
equator by the Schwaner chain. This median south-westerly trending
range forms the backbone of the island. A second much-broken chain
runs across the island from east to west about 1[degree] north of the
equator. Besides