The Influence of India and Persia on the Poetry of Germany

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Title: The Influence of India and Persia on the Poetry of Germany
Author: Arthur F. J. Remy
Release Date: March 5, 2006 [EBook #17928]
Language: English
Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
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THE INFLUENCE?OF?INDIA AND PERSIA?ON THE?POETRY OF GERMANY
BY
ARTHUR F.J. REMY, A.M., Ph.D.
SOMETIME FELLOW IN COMPARATIVE PHILOLOGY?COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY
Copyright 1901, Columbia University Press,?New York
Manufactured in the United States of America
TO?Prof. William H. Carpenter, Ph.D.?Prof. Calvin Thomas, A.M.?Prof. A.V. Williams Jackson, L.H.D., Ph.D.?OF COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK?IN GRATITUDE
PREFACE.
The Oriental movement which manifested itself so strikingly in German literature during the nineteenth century is familiar to every student of that literature. Although the general nature of this movement is pretty clearly understood, no systematic investigation of it, so far as I know, has ever been undertaken. In the following pages an attempt is made to trace the influence which the Indo-Iranian East--the Semitic part is not considered--exerted on German poetry. The work does not claim to be exhaustive in the sense that it gives a list of all the poets that ever came under that influence. Nor does it pretend to be anything like a complete catalogue of the sources whence the poets derived their material. The performance of such a task would have required far more time and space than were at my disposal. A selection was absolutely necessary. It is hoped that the material presented in the case of each poet is sufficient to give a clear idea of the extent to which he was subject to Oriental influence, as well as of the part that he took in the movement under discussion.
It is my pleasant duty to acknowledge the obligations under which I am to various scholars. In the first place, my sincere thanks are due to Professor Jackson, at whose suggestion this investigation was undertaken and whose encouragement and advice have never been wanting. I am also indebted for helpful suggestions to Professors Carpenter and Thomas of the Germanic department, who kindly volunteered to read the proof-sheets. Furthermore, I wish to thank Mr. Yohannan for assistance rendered in connection with the transliteration of some of the lithographic editions of Persian authors. And, finally, I am indebted to the kindness of Dr. Gray for the use of several rare volumes which otherwise would have been inaccessible to me.
Arthur F.J. Remy.
New York, May 1, 1901.
List of Works most frequently consulted.
Baharistan. The Baharistan by Jami. Printed by the Kama Shastra Society for Private Subscribers only. Benares, 1887.
Bhartrhari. Satakatrayam, 2d ed. Nirnaya Sagara Press. Bombay, 1891.
Quotations are from this edition.
Bodenstedt, Friedr. Martin. Gesammelte Schriften. 12 Bde. Berlin, 1865.
Tausend und ein Tag im Orient in vols. i and ii.
References to Mirza Schaffy songs are based on this edition.
Firdausi. See Shah Namah.
Goethe's Werke. 36 Bde. Berlin (Hempel), 1879.
Quotations are from this edition.
Grundriss der iranischen Philologie. Hrsg. von W. Geiger und E. Kuhn. Strassburg, 1896 ----.
Gulistan. The Gulistan of Shaikh Muslihu'd din Sa'di of Shiraz, ed. John Platts. 2d ed. London, 1874.
Quotations are from this edition.
? or Rose garden. Printed by the Kama Shastra Society for Private Subscribers only. Benares, 1888.
Hafid. Die Lieder des Hafis. Persisch mit dem Commentare des Sudi hrsg. von Herm. Brockhaus. Leipzig, 1863.
Quotations are from this edition.
Hammer, Jos. von. Geschichte der sch?nen Redekünste Persiens, mit einer Blüthenlese aus zweyhundert persischen Dichtern. Wien, 1818.
Heine. Heinrich Heines s?mtliche Werke in 12 Bden. Stuttgart (Cotta), s. a.
Herder. S?mmtliche Werke, ed. Bernhard Suphan. 32 Bde. Berlin, 1877.
Hitopadesa. The Hitopades'a of Narayana Pandit, ed. Godabole and Parab. 3d ed. Nirn. Sag. Press. Bombay, 1890.
Quotations are from this edition.
Jackson, A.V. Williams. Zoroaster, the Prophet of ancient Iran. New York, 1899.
Mohl. See Shah Namah.
Piper, Paul. H?fische