Manners and Monuments of Prehistoric Peoples | Page 4

Early Artistic Efforts 79 IV. Caves, Kitchen-Middings,
Lake Stations, "Terremares," Crannoges, Burghs, "Nurhags,"
"Talayoti," and "Truddhi" 127 V. Megalithic Monuments 174 VI.
Industry, Commerce, Social Organization; Fights, Wounds and
Trepanation 231 VII. Camps, Fortifications, Vitrified Forts; Santorin;
the Towns upon the Hill of Hissarlik 279 VIII. Tombs 343 Index 383

Illustrations.

Figure Page Fossil man from Mentone. FRONTISPIECE 1. Stone
weapons described by Mahudel in 1734. 8 2. Copper hatchets found in
Hungary and now in national museum of Budapest. 20 3. Copper beads
from Connett's Mound, Ohio (natural size). 21 4. Stone statues on
Easter Island. 37 5. Fort-hill, Ohio. 39 6. Group of sepulchral mounds.
40 7. Ground plan of a pueblo of the Mac-Elmo valley. 41 8.
Cliff-house on the Rio Mancos. 42 9. House in a rock of the
Montezuma canon. 43 10. 1. Fragments of arrows made of reindeer
horn from the Martinet cave (Lot-et-Garonne). 2. Point of spear or
harpoon in stag-horn (one third natural size). 3. and 4. Bone weapons
from Denmark. 5. Harpoon of stag-horn from St. Aubin. 6. Bone
fish-hooks pointed at each end, from Waugen. 61 11. Bear's teeth
converted into fish-hooks. 62 12. Fish-hook made out of a boar's tusk.
62 13. A. Large barbed arrow from one side of the Plan Lade shelter
(Tarn-et-Garonne). B. Lower part of a barbed harpoon from the
Plantade deposit. 65 14. Ancient Scandinavian boat found beneath a
tumulus at Gogstadten. 73 15. Ancient boat discovered in the bed of the
Cher. 75

16. A lake pirogue found in the Lake of Neuchatel. 1. As seen outside.
2. and 3. Longitudinal and transverse sections. Stones used as anchors,
found in the Bay of Penhouet. 76 17. 1, 2, 3. Stones weighing about
160 lbs. each. 4. and 5. Lighter stones, probably used for canoes. 80 18.
Scraper from the Delaware valley. 82 19. Implement from the
Delaware valley. 82 20. Worked flints from the Lafaye and Plantade
shelters (Tarn-et-Garonne). 83 21. 1. Stone javelin-head with handle. 2.
Stone hatchet with handle. 89 22. 1. Fine needles. 2. Coarse needles. 3.
Amulet. 4 and 6. Ornaments. 5. Cut flints. 7. Fragment of a harpoon. 8.
Fragments of reindeer antlers with signs or drawings. 9. Whistle. 10.
One end of a bow (?). 11. Arrow-head. (From the Vache, Massat, and
Lourdes caves) 91 23. Amulet made of the penien bone of a bear and

found in the Marsoulas cave. 92 24. Various stone and bone objects
from California. 93 25. Dipper found in the excavations at the Chassey
camp. 95 26. Pottery of a so far unclassified type found in the Argent
cave (France). 98 27. 1. Lignite pendant. 2. Bone pendant. (Thayngen
cave). 107 28. Round pieces of skull, pierced with holes (M. de Baye's
collection). 110 29. Part of a rounded piece of a human parietal. Stiletto
made of the end of a human radius. 111 Disk, made of the burr of a
stag's antler. 30. Whistle from the Massenat collection. 112 31. Staff of
office. 113 32. Staff of office, made of stag-horn pierced with four
holes. 114 33. Staff of office found at Lafaye. 34. Staff of office in
reindeer antler, with a horse engraved on it (Thayngen). 115

35. Staff of office found at Montgaudier. 117 36. Carved dagger-hilt
(Laugerie-Basse). 118 37. The great cave-bear, drawn on a pebble
found in the Massat cave (Garrigou collection). 118 38. Mammoth or
elephant from the Una cave. 119 39. Seal engraved on a bear's tooth,
found at Sordes. 40. Fragment of a bone, with regular designs.
Fragment of a rib on which is engraved a musk-ox, found in the
Marsoulas cave. 120 41. Head of a horse from the Thayngen cave. 121
42. Bear engraved on a bone, from the Thayngen cave. 121 43.
Reindeer grazing, from the Thayngen cave. 122 44. Head of OVIBOS
MOSCHATUS, engraved on wood, found in the Thayngen cave. 123
45. Young man chasing the aurochs, from Laugerie. 124 46. Fragment
of a staff of office, from the Madelaine cave. 125 47. Human face
carved on a reindeer antler, found in the Rochebertier cave. 125 48. The
glyptodon. 128 49. MYLODON ROBUSTUS. 129 50. Objects
discovered in the peat-bogs of Laybach, A. Earthenware vase. B.
Fragment of ornamented pottery. C. Bone needle. D. Earthenware
weight for fishing-net. E. Fragment of jaw bone. 152 51. Small
terra-cotta figures found in the Laybach pile dwellings. 153 52. Small
terra-cotta figures from the Laybach pile dwellings. 154 53. Nurhag at
Santa Barbara (Sardinia). 168 54. "Talayoti" at Trepuco (Minorca). 170
55. Dolmen of Castle Wellan (Ireland). 175 56. The large dolmen of
Careoro, near Plouharnel. 176 57. Dolmen of Arrayolos (Portugal). 177
58. Megalithic sepulchre at Acora (Peru). 178 59. The great broken
menhir of Locmariaker with Caesar's table.