Indian Games | Page 3

observer, Perrot lived for a long time among the

Indians of the West who were very much attached to him." His
accounts of the manners and customs of the North American Indians
have been liberally used by subsequent writers and as the part treating
of games is not only very full but also covers a very early period of
history, it is doubly interesting for purposes of comparison with games
of a later day. He [Footnote: Memoire sur les Moeurs, Coustumes et
Relligion des Sauvages de l'Amerique Septentrionale, par Nicolas
Perrot, Leipzig et Paris, 1864, p. 43, et seq.] says, "The savages have
many kinds of games in which they delight. Their natural fondness for
them is so great that they will neglect food and drink, not only to join in
a game but even to look at one. There is among them a certain game of
cross which is very similar to our tennis. Their custom in playing it is
to match tribe against tribe, and if the numbers are not equal they
render them so by withdrawing some of the men from the stronger side.
You see them all armed with a cross, that is to say a stick which has a
large portion at the bottom, laced like a racket. The ball with which
they play is of wood and of nearly the shape of a turkey's egg. The
goals of the game are fixed in an open field. These goals face to the
east and to the west, to the north and to the south." Then follows a
somewhat confused description of the method and the rules of the
contest from which we can infer that after a side had won two goals
they changed sides of the field with their opponents, and that two out of
three, or three out of five goals decided the game.
Reading Perrot's description in connection with that given by de la
Potherie of the game played before Perrot by the Miamis, helps us to
remove the confusion of the account. Abbe Ferlande [Footnote: Cours
d'Histoire du Canada, par J.B. Ferland, Quebec, 1861, Vol. I, p. 134.]
describes the game. He was a diligent student of all sources of authority
upon these subjects and was probably familiar with the modern game.
His account of the Indian game follows that of Perrot so closely as to
show that it was his model. It is, however, clear and distinct in its
details, free from the confusion which attends Perrot's account and
might almost serve for a description of the game as played by the
Indians to-day. Perrot was a frontier-man and failed when he undertook
to describe anything that required careful and exact use of language.
We can only interpret him intelligently by combining his descriptions

with those of other writers and applying our own knowledge of the
game as we see it to-day. He is, however, more intelligible when he
gets on more general ground, and after having disposed of the
technicalities of the game, he proceeds: "Men, women, boys and girls
are received on the sides which they make up, and they wager between
themselves more or less according to their means."
"These games ordinarily begin after the melting of the ice and they last
even to seed time. In the afternoon one sees all the players bedecked
[Transcriber's Note: Lengthy footnote (1) relocated to chapter end.] and
painted. Each party has its leader who addresses them, announcing to
his players the hour fixed for opening the game. The players assemble
in a crowd in the middle of the field and one of the leaders of the two
sides, having the ball in his hands casts it into the air. Each one then
tries to throw it towards the side where he ought to send it. If it falls to
the earth, the player tries to draw it to him with his cross. If it is sent
outside the crowd, then the most active players, by closely pursuing it,
distinguish themselves. You hear the noise which they make striking
against each other and warding off blows, in their strife to send the ball
in the desired direction. When one of them holds the ball between his
feet, it is for him, in his unwillingness to let it go, to avoid the blows
which his adversaries incessantly shower down upon his feet. Should
he happen to be wounded at this juncture, he alone is responsible for it.
It has happened that some have had their legs broken, others their arms
and some have been killed. It is not uncommon to see among them
those who are crippled for life and who could only be at such a game
by an act of sheer obstinacy. When accidents of this kind happen, the
unfortunate withdraws