Holidays in Eastern France

in Eastern France, by Matilda Betham-Edwards

Project Gutenberg's Holidays in Eastern France, by Matilda Betham-Edwards #2 in our series by Matilda Betham-Edwards
Copyright laws are changing all over the world. Be sure to check the copyright laws for your country before downloading or redistributing this or any other Project Gutenberg eBook.
This header should be the first thing seen when viewing this Project Gutenberg file. Please do not remove it. Do not change or edit the header without written permission.
Please read the "legal small print," and other information about the eBook and Project Gutenberg at the bottom of this file. Included is important information about your specific rights and restrictions in how the file may be used. You can also find out about how to make a donation to Project Gutenberg, and how to get involved.
**Welcome To The World of Free Plain Vanilla Electronic Texts**
**eBooks Readable By Both Humans and By Computers, Since 1971**
*****These eBooks Were Prepared By Thousands of Volunteers!*****
Title: Holidays in Eastern France
Author: Matilda Betham-Edwards
Release Date: September, 2005 [EBook #8936] [Yes, we are more than one year ahead of schedule] [This file was first posted on August 27, 2003]
Edition: 10
Language: English
Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HOLIDAYS IN EASTERN FRANCE ***

Produced by Distributed Proofreaders

HOLIDAYS
In
EASTERN FRANCE.
By
M. BETHAM-EDWARDS.
[Illustration: CH?TEAU OF MONTB��LIARD]
[Illustration: ORNANS--VALLEY OF THE LOUE (The Country of the Painter Courbet.)]

PREFACE.
"Travelling in France without hotels, or guide-books," might, with very little exaggeration, be chosen as a title to this volume, which is, indeed, the record of one visit after another among charming French people, and in delightful places, out of the ordinary track of the tourist. Alike in the valley of the Marne--amongst French Protestants at Montb��liard--at Besan?on amid the beautiful scenery of the Doubs--at Lons-le-Saunier, from whence so many interesting excursions were made into the Jura--in the very heart of the Jura highlands--at Champagnole, Morez, and St. Claude, it was my good fortune to see everything under unique and most favourable auspices, to be no tourist indeed, but a guest, welcomed at every stage, and pioneered from place to place by educated ladies and gentlemen delighted to do the honours of their native place. Thus it came about that I saw, not only places, but people, and not only one class, but all, peasant and proprietor, Protestant and Catholic, the bourgeoisie of the towns, the mountaineers of the highlands, the schoolmaster, the pastor, the cur��. Wherever I went, moreover, I felt that I was breaking new ground, the most interesting country I visited being wholly unfamiliar to the general run of tourists, for instance, the charming pastoral scenery of Seine and Marne, the picturesque valleys of the Doubs and the Loue, and the environs of Montb��liard and Besan?on, the grand mountain fastnesses, close-shut valleys, or combes, the solitary lakes, cascades, and torrent rivers of the Jura.
Many of the most striking spots described in these pages are not even mentioned in Murray, whilst the difficulty of communication renders them comparatively unknown to the French themselves, only a few artists having as yet found them out. Ornans--Courbet's birth and favourite abiding place, in the valley of the Loue--is one of these. St. Hippolyte, near Montb��liard, is another, and a dozen more might be named equally beautiful, and, as yet, equally unknown. New lines of railway, however, are to be opened within the next few years in several directions, and thus the delightful scenery of Franche-Comt�� will, ere long, be rendered accessible to all. For the benefit of those travellers who are undaunted by difficulties, and prefer to go off the beaten track even at the risk of encountering discomforts, I have reprinted, with many additions, the following notes of visits and travel in the most interesting part of Eastern France, which, in part, originally appeared in "Frazer's Magazine," 1878.
In a former work, "Western France," I treated of a part of France which was ultra-Catholic; in this one I was chiefly among the more Protestant districts of the whole country, and it may be interesting to many to compare the two.

CONTENTS.
CHAPTER I.
The Valley of the Marne
CHAPTER II.
Noisiel: the City of Chocolate
CHAPTER III.
Provins and Troyes
CHAPTER IV.
Among French Protestants at Montb��liard
CHAPTER V.
St. Hippolyte, Morteau, and the Swiss Borderland
CHAPTER VI.
Besan?on and its Environs
CHAPTER VII.
Ornans, Courbet's Country, and the Valley of the Loue
CHAPTER VIII.
Salins, Arbois, and the Wine Country of the Jura
CHAPTER IX.
Lons-le-Saunier
CHAPTER X.
Champagnole and Morez
CHAPTER XI.
St. Claude: the Bishopric in the Mountains
CHAPTER XII.
Nantua and the Church of Brou
APPENDIX.
Itineraries.--Outlines of Franc-Comtois History. Notes on the Geology of the Jura
Index

HOLIDAYS IN EASTERN FRANCE.
CHAPTER I.
THE VALLEY OF THE MARNE.
How delicious to escape from the fever heat and turmoil of Paris during the Exhibition to the green banks and sheltered ways of the gently undulating Marne! With what delight we wake up in the morning to the noise, if noise it can be called, of the mower's scythe,