3633, 4622, 4735, 6054,
6605, 6626, 7021, 10594.]
[Footnote d: Man, even during his abode in the world, is, as to his
interiors, consequently as to his spirit or soul, in the midst of spirits and
angels who are of such a character as he himself is, nos. 2379, 3645,
4067, 4073, 4077.]
[Footnote e: Man is capable of speaking with spirits and angels, and the
ancients on our Earth frequently spoke with them, nos. 67, 68, 69, 784,
1634, 1636, 7802. But at the present day it is dangerous for man to
speak with them, unless he be in a true faith, and be led by the Lord,
nos. 784, 9438, 10751.]
2. That there are many earths, and men upon them, and spirits and
angels from them, is very well known in the other life; for in that life,
every one who from a love of the truth and consequent use desires it, is
allowed to speak with the spirits of other earths, so as to be convinced
that there is a plurality of worlds, and informed that the human race is
not from one earth only, but from numberless earths; and so as to be
informed, besides, of what genius and life they are, and of what
character their Divine worship is.
3. I have sometimes spoken on this subject with the spirits of our Earth,
and it was said that a man of sound understanding may conclude, from
many things which he knows, that there are more earths than one, and
that there are human beings upon them. For it is an inference of reason,
that such huge bodies as the planets are, some of which exceed this
Earth in magnitude, are not empty bodies, created only to be carried
and to rotate around the sun, and to shine with their scanty light
(_lumen_) for the benefit of one earth only; but that they must needs
have a nobler use than this. He who believes, as every one ought to
believe, that the Divine created the universe for no other end than the
existence of the human race, and of a heaven from it (for the human
race is the seminary of heaven), cannot but believe that wherever there
is an earth, there are human beings. That the planets, which are visible
to our eyes, being within the boundaries of this solar system, are earths,
may be clearly seen from the following considerations. They are bodies
of earthy matter, because they reflect the sun's light (_lumen_), and,
when seen through the telescope, appear, not as stars shining from their
flame, but as earths (_terrae_) variegated with dark spots. Like our
Earth, they are carried round the sun and advance progressively through
the path of the zodiac, which motion causes years, and seasons of the
year, which are spring, summer, autumn, and winter. They likewise
rotate upon their own axis, just as our Earth does, and this rotation
causes days, and times of the day, that is, morning, mid-day, evening,
and night. And moreover, some of them also have moons, which are
called satellites, which perform their revolutions around their globes in
stated times, as the moon does around ours. The planet Saturn, because
it is so very far distant from the sun, has also a great luminous ring,
which supplies that earth with much, although reflected, light. How is it
possible for any one who is acquainted with these facts, and thinks
from reason, to assert that such bodies are uninhabited?
4. I have, moreover, spoken with spirits [to the effect] that men may be
led to believe that there are more earths in the universe than one, by
considering the immensity of the starry heaven with its innumerable
stars, each of which, in its own place, that is, in its own system, is a sun,
and like our sun, but differs in magnitude. Any one who rightly weighs
these facts must conclude that so immense a whole cannot but be the
means to an end which is the final end of creation, and that this end is a
heavenly kingdom, in which the Divine may dwell with angels and men.
For the visible universe, that is, the heaven resplendent with such an
innumerable multitude of stars, which are so many suns, is merely a
means for the existence of earths, and of human beings upon them,
from whom a heavenly kingdom [may be formed]. From these
considerations a rational man cannot but think that a means so immense
to an end so great was not provided for a human race, and a heaven
from them, from one earth only. What would this be to the Divine, who
is infinite, and to whom thousands, yea, myriads, of earths, all filled
with inhabitants, would be but a little thing
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