��L ��C S � T H �I G I A N
( A B r i e f H i s t o r y o f T i m e )
T � c G i �: - S t e v e n H a w k i n g - D �c h G i �: - C a o C h i v � P h �m V n T h i �u
N h � X u �t B �n K h o a H �c v � K � T h u �t - H a n o i 2 0 0 0
C h ��n g 1 :
B �c t r a n h c �a c h � n g t a v � v i t r �
M �t n h � k h o a h �c n �i t i �n g ( h � n h n h � l � B e r t r a n d R u s s e l l ) m �t l �n �c t r ��c c � n g c h � n g m �t b � i g i �n g v � T h i � n v n h �c . � n g � m � t � t r � i �t q u a y q u a n h m �t t r �i n h � t h � n � o v � �n l ��t m � n h , m �t t r �i l �i q u a y q u a n h t � m c �a m �t q u �n t h � k h �n g l � c � c v � s a o - m � n g ��i t a g �i l � t h i � n h � - r a s a o . K h i b � i g i �n g k �t t h � c , m �t b � g i � n h � b � n g �i � c u �i p h � n g �n g d �y v � n � i : A n h n � i v �i c h � n g t � i c h u y �n n h �m n h � g � v �y ? T h � g i �i t h �c t � c h � l � m �t c � i )a p h �n g t �a t r � n l �n g m �t c o n r � a k h �n g l � m � t h � i . N h � k h o a h �c m �m m �t n � c ��i h � c � t r ��c k h i t r � l �i : T h � c o n r � a �y t �a l � n c � i g � ? . A n h t h � n g m i n h l �m , a n h b �n t r � �, a n h r �t t h � n g m i n h , b � g i � n � i , n h �n g n h �n g c o n r � a c � x �p c h �n g l � n n h a u m � i x u �n g d ��i , c h � c � n s a o n �a .
N h i �u n g ��i c h �c t h �y r �n g b �c t r a n h v � v i t r � c �a c h � n g t a n h � m �t c � i t h a n g v � t �n g �m n h �n g c o n r � a c h �n g l � n n h a u l � c h u y �n k h � n �c c ��i , n h �n g t �i s a o c h � n g t a l �i n g h ) r �n g c h � n g t a h i �u b i �t h �n b � g i � n h � b � k i a ? C h � n g t a � b i �t g � v � v i t r � v � b �n g c � c h n � o c h � n g t a b i �t v � n � ? V i t r � t �i t � � u v � n � s � i v � � u ? V i t r � c � i �m b �t �u k h � n g v � n �u c � t h � i �u g � x �y r a t r ��c � ? B �n c h �t c �a t h �i g i a n l � g � ? N � c � i �m t �n c � n g k h � n g ? N h �n g �t p h � m �i � y t r o n g v �t l � h �c - m �t p h �n n h � n h �n g c � n g n g h � m �i t u y �t x �o - � �a r a c � u t r � l �i c h o m �t s � c � u h �i t �n t �i d a i d �n g t � x a x �a v �a n � u � t r � n . M �t n g � y n � o � , r �t c � t h � n h �n g c � u t r � l �i n � y s � t r � n � n h i �n n h i � n �i v �i c h � n g t a n h � c h u y �n t r � i �t q u a y x u n g q u a n h m �t t r �i h o �c c in g c � t h � t r � n � n n �c c ��i n h � c h u y �n t h � p n h �n g c o n r � a . C h � c � t h �i g i a n ( d � c h o c � t h � n � o i n �a ) m �i c � t h � p h � n q u y �t .
T � r �t x a x �a , k h o �n g n m 3 4 0 t r ��c c � n g n g u y � n , n h � t r i �t h �c H y L �p A r i s t o t l e , t r o n g c u �n s � c h c �a � n g n h a n � V � B �u t r �i , � �a r a h a i l u �n c h �n g s � n g g i � c h �n g m i n h r �n g t r � i �t c � h � n h c �u c h � k h � n g p h �i l � c � i )a p h �n g . T h � n h �t , � n g t h �y r �n g h i �n t ��n g n g u y �t t h �c l � d o t r � i �t x e n v � o g i �a m �t t r �i v � m �t t r n g . M � b � n g c �a t r � i �t l � n m �t t r n g l u � n l u � n l � t r � n , i �u n � y c h � � n g n �u t r � i �t c � d �n g c �u . N �u t r � i �t l � m �t c � i )a p h �n g t h � b � n g c �a n � p h �i d �t n h � h � n h e l i p , n �u t r o n g t h �i g i a n c � n g u y �t t h �c m �t t r �i k h � n g l u � n l u � n � n g a y d ��i t � m c �a c � i )a � . T h � h a i , t � n h �n g c h u y �n d u h � n h c �a m � n h , n g ��i H y L �p b i �t r �n g s a o B �c �u n h � n � p h ��n g n a m d ��n g n h � t h �p h �n k h i n h � n � n h �n g v � n g p h ��n g b �c ! ( B �i v � s a o B �c �u n �m n g a y t r � n c �c b �c , n � n n � d ��n g n h � � n g a y t r � n �u n g ��i q u a n s � t � B �c c �c , t r o n g k h i � �i v �i n g ��i q u a n s � t � x � c h �o , n � d ��n g n h � n �m n g a y t r � n ��n g c h � n t r �i ) .
T � s � s a i k h � c v � v � t r � b i �u k i �n c �a s a o B �c �u � A i C �p s o v �i � H y L �p , A r i s t o t l e t h �m c h � c � n �a r a m �t � n h g i � v � c h i �u d � i c o n ��n g v � n g q u a n h t r � i �t l � 4 0 0 . 0 0 0 s t a d i a . H i �n n a y t a k h � n g b i �t c h � n h x � c 1 s t a d i a d � i b a o n h i � u , n h �n g r �t c � t h � n � b �n g k h o �n g 2 0 0 t h ��c A n h ( 1 t h ��c A n h b �n g 0 , 9 1 4 m � t ) . N h � v �y , ��c l ��n g c �a A r i s t o t l e l �n g �n g �p 2 l �n c o n s � ��c c h �p n h �n h i �n n a y . N h �n g n g ��i H y L �p t h �m c h � c � n �a r a m �t l u �n c h �n g t h � 3 c h �n g t � r �n g t r � i �t t r � n b �i v � n �u k h � n g t h � t �i s a o k h i n h � n r a b i �n , c � i �u t i � n m � n g ��i t a n h � n t h �y l � c �t b u �m v � c h � s a u � m �i n h � n t h �y t h � n c o n t � u ?
A r i s t o t l e n g h ) r �n g t r � i �t �n g y � n c � n m �t t r �i , m �t t r n g , c � c h � n h t i n h v � n h �n g n g � i s a o c h u y �n �n g x u n g q u a n h n � t h e o n h �n g
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