Wilderness Ways | Page 2

and hawks,
representing a yearly destruction of thousands of good game birds and
of untold innocent songsters, may also be profitably studied with a gun
sometimes instead of an opera-glass. A mink is good for nothing but
his skin; a red squirrel--I hesitate to tell his true character lest I spoil
too many tender but false ideals about him all at once.
The point is this, that sympathy is too true a thing to be aroused falsely,
and that a wise discrimination, which recognizes good and evil in the
woods, as everywhere else in the world, and which loves the one and
hates the other, is vastly better for children, young and old, than the

blind sentimentality aroused by ideal animals with exquisite human
propensities. Therefore I wrote the story of Kagax, simply to show him
as he is, and so to make you hate him.
In this one chapter, the story of Kagax the Weasel, I have gathered into
a single animal the tricks and cruelties of a score of vicious little brutes
that I have caught red-handed at their work. In the other chapters I have,
for the most part, again searched my old notebooks and the records of
wilderness camps, and put the individual animals down just as I found
them.

Wm. J. Long.
Stamford, September, 1900.

CONTENTS.

I. MEGALEEP THE WANDERER
II. KILLOOLEET, LITTLE SWEET-VOICE
III. KAGAX THE BLOODTHIRSTY
IV. KOOKOOSKOOS, WHO CATCHES THE WRONG RAT
V. CHIGWOOLTZ THE FROG
VI. CLOUD WINGS THE EAGLE
VII. UPWEEKIS THE SHADOW
VIII. HUKWEEM THE NIGHT VOICE
GLOSSARY OF INDIAN NAMES

I. MEGALEEP THE WANDERER.
[Illustration: Megaleep]
Megaleep is the big woodland caribou of the northern wilderness. His
Milicete name means The Wandering One, but it ought to mean the
Mysterious and the Changeful as well. If you hear that he is bold and
fearless, that is true; and if you are told that he is shy and wary and
inapproachable, that is also true. For he is never the same two days in
succession. At once shy and bold, solitary and gregarious; restless as a
cloud, yet clinging to his feeding grounds, spite of wolves and hunters,
till he leaves them of his own free will; wild as Kakagos the raven, but
inquisitive as a blue jay,--he is the most fascinating and the least known

of all the deer.
One thing is quite sure, before you begin your study: he is never where
his tracks are, nor anywhere near it. And if after a season's watching
and following you catch one good glimpse of him, that is a good
beginning.
I had always heard and read of Megaleep as an awkward, ungainly
animal, but almost my first glimpse of him scattered all that to the
winds and set my nerves a-tingling in a way that they still remember. It
was on a great chain of barrens in the New Brunswick wilderness. I
was following the trail of a herd of caribou one day, when far ahead a
strange clacking sound came ringing across the snow in the crisp winter
air. I ran ahead to a point of woods that cut off my view from a
five-mile barren, only to catch breath in astonishment and drop to cover
behind a scrub spruce. Away up the barren my caribou, a big herd of
them, were coming like an express train straight towards me. At first I
could make out only a great cloud of steam, a whirl of flying snow, and
here and there the angry shake of wide antlers or the gleam of a black
muzzle. The loud clacking of their hoofs, sweeping nearer and nearer,
gave a snap, a tingle, a wild exhilaration to their rush which made one
want to shout and swing his hat. Presently I could make out the
individual animals through the cloud of vapor that drove down the
wind before them. They were going at a splendid trot, rocking easily
from side to side like pacing colts, power, grace, tirelessness in every
stride. Their heads were high, their muzzles up, the antlers well back on
heaving shoulders. Jets of steam burst from their nostrils at every
bound; for the thermometer was twenty below zero, and the air
snapping. A cloud of snow whirled out and up behind them; through it
the antlers waved like bare oak boughs in the wind; the sound of their
hoofs was like the clicking of mighty castanets--"Oh for a sledge and
bells!" I thought; for Santa Claus never had such a team.
So they came on swiftly, magnificently, straight on to the cover behind
which I crouched with nerves thrilling as at a cavalry charge,--till I
sprang to my feet with a shout and swung my hat; for, as there was
meat enough in camp, I