Through Palestine with the 20th Machine Gun Squadron | Page 2

SQUADRON to be known as the "20th." It was to
consist of "Headquarters" and only three sub-sections, there being but
two regiments (instead of the usual three) in the 7th Brigade.
On July 4th, Lieut. E.P. Cazalet and Lieut. E.B. Hibbert, machine gun
officers of the Notts (Sherwood Rangers) Yeomanry and South Notts
Hussars respectively, brought their sub-sections to the new camp. Lieut.
C.D. Macmillan also arrived from the "S.N.H." From these two
regiments there came, in all, 3 officers, 121 men and 98 animals (horses
and mules). The "A" Sub-section was formed of "S.R.Y." men; the "B"
Sub-section of "S.N.H." men, "C" Sub-section being composed of both
"S.R.Y." and "S.N.H." men.
From the commencement, the Squadron "carried on" under very
difficult conditions, as, out of its total strength of 121, only 30 men
were qualified gunners, and 63 had never previously been attached to a
Machine Gun Section. Then there were fresh animals to draw from
"Remounts" besides new saddlery and equipment from "Ordnance".
The health of the Squadron, also, was at first none too good; a large
number of men had contracted malaria whilst with the Brigade in
Salonica, and many others were liable to septic sores, after two years'
sojourn in Egypt, Suvla and Salonica. From time to time, seven days'

leave was granted to small parties to the Rest Camp, Port Said, and
lucky were those men whose turn it was to go!
In due course, on July 30th 1917, Lieut. D. Marshall (Fife & Forfar
Yeomanry), arrived from the 4th "M.G." Company. He had been
"posted" as Commanding Officer, and "took over" from Lieut. Cazalet;
shortly afterwards he was promoted to the rank of Captain.
The first reinforcements to reach the Squadron from the training centre
at Maresfield Park, England, were Ptes. Ramsay and Wick on August
4th 1917. Pte. Ramsay at once took up the duties of orderly-room clerk,
and was subsequently promoted sergeant. The work of equipping,
organising and training were hurried on, the new guns tested on the
range, and at length, on August 6th, the Squadron was inspected with
the Brigade by General Bailloud.
On August 8th, Capt. E. Davies (previously with the 7th Brigade in
Egypt) arrived from "leave" in the United Kingdom, and was posted to
the Squadron as "second in command". Orders were received on
August 10th that the Brigade would move to the Palestine front on the
12th--within a month of the M.G. Squadron being formed!
OUR TREK TO AMR, THROUGH THE DESERT OF THE SINAI
PENINSULA.
The forthcoming continuous trek (which lasted 18 days) through the
desert at the hottest time of the year was no light task for a new unit to
contemplate, and the two days in which to make all the preparations
were none too many; yet, everything was ready by the time ordered for
parade, and from that moment the "20TH M.G. SQUADRON" became
a fighting force! There was, however, a lot of training still to be done,
before it could hope to play its proper part in active operations.
The organisation of the transport for the unit was one of the greatest
difficulties to be overcome. No one, unless he has actually seen it,
would believe the energy required to pull even a lightly loaded wheeled
vehicle through the desert sand, which, in places, is of the soft "silver"
variety found at many English seaside resorts.

Each "G.S." (general service) limbered wagon is designed to carry
about a ton, and is drawn by 4 mules. On this occasion, however, 4
cwts. was the maximum load, and for this 6 mules were required in
every case. In spite of such a team, the going was hard enough, in very
truth, and sore shoulders were not uncommon, owing to the mules
being so "soft," and the new breast-collars so hard!
It was not long before the advantage a "M.G." Squadron possesses, in
being able to change "pack" mules to "draught" and vice versa, was
seen, this method relieving sore shoulders and sore backs by one simple
operation. Although an early start was made every day, many miles had
to be traversed with the sun right overhead; the afternoon was usually
well advanced before the horses had been watered, lines put down, and
shelters erected, blankets, rifles, bayonets and bits of string being used
for this purpose.
The following were the days' marches:--
1917.
August 12th to El Ferdan. " 13th " Kantara (Hill 70). Long day in great
heat. " 14th at Kantara drawing ordnance stores. " 15th to Pelusium 13
miles. " 16th " Romani 7 miles. Heavy going. " 17th " Khirba 14 miles.
" 18th " Bir el Abd 7 miles. Heavy going. " 19th " Tilul, watering at
Salmana. " 20th " Bir el Masar 8 miles. " 21st " Maadan