One. Why? To create a serene and beautiful
Buddha field is not in fact creating a serene and beautiful Buddha field.
That is why it is called creating a serene and beautiful Buddha field."
The Buddha said, "So, Subhuti, all the bodhisattva mahasattvas should
give rise to a pure and clear intention in this spirit. When they give rise
to this intention, they should not rely on forms, sounds, smells, tastes,
tactile objects, or objects of mind. They should give rise to an intention
with their minds not dwelling anywhere.'
"Subhuti, if there were someone with a body as big as Mount Sumeru,
would you say that his was a large body?"
Subhuti answered, "Yes, World-Honored One, very large. Why? What
the Tathagata says is not a large body, that is known as a large body."
11
"Subhuti, if there were as many Ganges Rivers as the number of grains
of sand in the Ganges, would you say that the number of grains of sand
in all those Ganges Rivers is very many'"
Subhuti answered, "Very many indeed, World-Honored One. If the
number of Ganges Rivers were huge, how much more so the number of
grains of sand in all those Ganges Rivers."
"Subhuti, now I want to ask you this: if a daughter or son of good
family were to fill the 3,000 chiliocosms with as many precious jewels
as the number of grains of sand in all the Ganges Rivers as an act of
generosity, would that person bring much happiness by her virtuous
act?"
Subhuti replied, "Very much, World-Honored One."
The Buddha said to Subhuti, "If a daughter or son of a good family
knows how to accept, practice, and explain this sutra to others, even if
it is a gatha of four lines, the happiness that results from this virtuous
act would be far greater."
12
"Furthermore, Subhuti, any plot of land on which this sutra is
proclaimed, even if only one gatha of four lines, will be a land where
gods, men, and asuras will come to make offerings just as they make
offerings to a stupa of the Buddha. If the plot of land is regarded as that
sacred, how much more so the person who practices and recites this
sutra. Subhuti, you should know that that person attains something rare
and profound. Wherever this sutra is kept is a sacred site enshrining the
presence of the Buddha or one of the Buddha's great disciples."
13
After that, Subhuti asked the Buddha, "What should this sutra be called
and how should we act regarding its teachings?"
The Buddha replied,"Thls sutra should be called The Diamond that
Cuts through Illusion because it has the capacity to cut through
allusions and afflictions and bring us to the shore of liberation. Please
use this title and practice according to its deepest meaning. Why? What
the Tathagata has called the highest, transcendent understanding is not,
in fact, the highest, transcendent understanding. That is why it is truly
the highest, transcendent understanding:"
The Buddha asked,"What do you think, Subhuti? Is there any dharma
that the Tathagata teaches?"
Subhuti replied, "The Tathagata has nothing to teach, World-Honored
One."
"What do you think, Subhuti? Are there many particles of dust in the
3,000 chiliocosms?"
"Very many, World-Honored One."
"Subhuti, the Tathagata says that these particles of dust are not particles
of dust, That is why they are truly particles of dust. And what the
Tathagata calls chiliocosms are not in fact chiliocosms. That is why
they are called chiliocosmsl"
"What do you think, Subhuti? Can the Tathagata be recognized by the
possession of the thirty-two marks?"
The Venerable Subhuti replied, "No, World-Honored One. Why?
Because what the Tathagata calls the thirty-two marks are not
essentially marks and that is why the Tathagata calls them the
thirty-two marks."
"Subhuti, if as many times as there are grains of sand in the Ganges a
son or daughter of a good family gives up his or her life as an act of
generosity and if another daughter or son of a good family knows how
to accept, practice, and explain this sutra to others, even if only a gatha
of four lines, the happiness resulting from explaining this sutra is far
greater."
14
When he had heard this much and penetrated deeply into its
significance, the Venerable Subhuti was moved to tears. He said,
"World-Honored One, you are truly rare in this world. Since the day I
attained the eyes of understanding, thanks to the guidance of the
Buddha, I have never before heard teachings so deep and wonderful as
these. World-Honored One, if someone hears this sutra, has pure and
clear confidence in it, and arrives at insight into the truth, that person
will realize the rarest kind of virtue. World-Honored One, that insight
into the
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