The Trained Memory | Page 3

and Latin
fathers; and the physician succeeded in identifying so many passages in these books with
those taken down at the bed-side of the young woman that there could be no doubt as to
the true origin of her learned ravings.
Now, the striking feature of all this, it will be observed, is the fact that the subject was an
illiterate servant-girl to whom the Greek, Latin and Hebrew quotations were utterly
unintelligible, that _normally she had no recollection of them, that she had no idea of
their meaning_, and finally that they had been impressed upon her mind _without her
knowledge_ while she was engaged in her duties in her master's kitchen.
Several cases are reported by Dr. Abercrombie, and quoted by Professor Hyslop, in
which mental impressions long since forgotten beyond the power of voluntary recall have
been revived by the shock of accident or disease. "A man," he says, "mentioned by Mr.
Abernethy, had been born in France, but had spent the greater part of his life in England,
and, for many years, had entirely lost the habit of speaking French. But when under the
care of Mr. Abernethy, on account of the effects of an injury to the head, he always spoke
French."
[Sidenote: Speaking a Forgotten Tongue]
"A similar case occurred in St. Thomas Hospital, of a man who was in a state of stupor in
consequence of an injury to the head. On his partial recovery he spoke a language which
nobody in the hospital understood but which was soon ascertained to be Welsh. It was
then discovered that he had been thirty years absent from Wales, and, before the accident,
had entirely forgotten his native language.
"A lady mentioned by Dr. Pritchard, when in a state of delirium, spoke a language which
nobody about her understood, but which was afterward discovered to be Welsh. None of
her friends could form any conception of the manner in which she had become
acquainted with that language; but, after much inquiry, it was discovered that in her
childhood she had a nurse, a native of a district on the coast of Brittany, the dialect of
which is closely analogous to Welsh. The lady at that time learned a good deal of this
dialect but had entirely forgotten it for many years before this attack of fever."
[Sidenote: Living Past Experiences Over Again]
Dr. Carpenter relates the following incident in his "Mental Physiology": "Several years
ago, the Rev. S. Mansard, now rector of Bethnal Green, was doing clerical duty for a time
at Hurstmonceaux, in Sussex; and while there he one day went over with a party of
friends to Pevensey Castle, which he did not remember to have ever previously visited.
As he approached the gateway he became conscious of a very vivid impression of having
seen it before; and he 'seemed to himself to see' not only the gateway itself, but donkeys
beneath the arch and people on top of it. His conviction that he must have visited the
castle on some former occasion--although he had neither the slightest remembrance of
such a visit nor any knowledge of having ever been in the neighborhood previously to his
residence at Hurstmonceaux--made him inquire from his mother if she could throw any

light on the matter. She at once informed him that being in that part of the country, when
he was but _eighteen months old_, she had gone over with a large party and had taken
him in the pannier of a donkey; that the elders of the party, having brought lunch with
them, had eaten it on the roof of the gateway, where they would have been seen from
below, whilst he had been left on the ground with the attendants and donkeys."
"An Italian gentleman," says Dr. Rush, of Philadelphia, "who died of yellow fever in
New York, in the beginning of his illness spoke English, in the middle of it French, but
on the day of his death only Italian."
Striking as these instances are, they are not unusual. Everyone on reflection can supply
similar instances. Who among us has not at one time or another been impressed with a
mysterious feeling of having at some time in the past gone through the identical
experience which he is living now?
[Sidenote: The "Flash of Inspiration"]
On such occasions the sense of familiarity is sometimes so persistent as to fill one with a
strange feeling of the supernatural and to incline our minds to the belief in a
reincarnation.
The "flash of inspiration" which, for the lawyer, solves a novel legal issue arising in the
trial of a case, or, for the surgeon, sees him successfully through the emergencies of a
delicate operation, has its origin in the forgotten learning of past experience and study.