The Star-Spangled Banner | Page 8

out the scheme of the African
Colonization Society; the first, on his estate in Frederick County, to
open, in 1806, a Sunday-school for slaves; who set free his own slaves;
and who was, throughout his whole career, the highest contemporary
type of a modest Christian gentleman. This religious side of Key's
character found expression in that find hymn found in the hymnals of
all Protestant denominations,
Lord, with glowing heart I'd praise thee.
*In Golden Gate Park, San Francisco.
Foote, in his "Reminiscences," leads us to think highly also of Key's
personal appearance, and of his powers as a public speaker.
Francis Scott Key was the son of John Ross Key, a Revolutionary
officer. He was born in Frederick County, Maryland, August, 1780. He
studied law, was admitted to the bar at Frederick, subsequently moved
to Georgetown, and was district attorney for three terms. He was
frequently intrusted with delicate missions by President Jackson. A
volume of his poems was published in 1856. He died in 1843, and is
buried in the little cemetery at Frederick, Maryland. Efforts have been
made in his native State to erect a monument over his grave, but
unsuccessfully. In justice such a memorial shaft should be the gift of
the whole American people.
As it is, his grave is not without tributes which are curious and

honorable. During the war Frederick was quietly a "rebel town," but it
contained one good patriot besides Barbara Frietchie. This loyal Mr.
B----, when he received favorable news from the Northern army, or
whenever his patriotism had need of bubbling over, regularly made a
pilgrimage to Key's grave, and there, standing at the head of it,
exultantly and conscientiously sang through the whole of Key's song.
On every Decoration Day the grave is covered with flowers, and the
flag which always waves there--the Star-Spangled Banner which his
strained eyes saw on that 14th of September, 1814, rise triumphant
above the smoke and vapor of battle--is reverently renewed.
Perhaps, after all, it is his best monument.
The flag of 1814 and that of 1894 are nearly identical, the greatest
change being merely in smaller stars in the cluster. The flag of the
United States, adopted June 14, 1777, was one of thirteen stripes,
alternate red and white, with a union of thirteen white stars in a blue
field. Upon the admission of Kentucky and Vermont, two stripes and
two stars were added. This flag continued in use until 1818, when, five
more States having been admitted, the bars were reduced to the original
thirteen, with an added star for every new State, the star to be placed in
position on the Fourth of July following the admission.

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