The Seven Who Were Hanged | Page 2

kinds
of misunderstandings! The truth of life stands aghast in silence, and its
brazen falsehood is loudly shouting, uttering pressing, painful questions:
"With whom shall I sympathize? Whom shall I trust? Whom shall I
love?"
In the story of "The Seven Who Were Hanged" I attempted to give a
sincere and unprejudiced answer to some of these questions.
That I have treated ruling and slaughtering Russia with restraint and
mildness may best be gathered from the fact that the Russian censor has
permitted my book to circulate. This is sufficient evidence when we
recall how many books, brochures and newspapers have found eternal
rest in the peaceful shade of the police stations, where they have risen
to the patient sky in the smoke and flame of bonfires.
But I did not attempt to condemn the Government, the fame of whose
wisdom and virtues has already spread far beyond the boundaries of our
unfortunate fatherland. Modest and bashful far beyond all measure of
her virtues, Russia would sincerely wish to forego this honor, but
unfortunately the free press of America and Europe has not spared her
modesty, and has given a sufficiently clear picture of her glorious
activities. Perhaps I am wrong in this: it is possible that many honest

people in America believe in the purity of the Russian Government's
intentions--but this question is of such importance that it requires a
special treatment, for which it is necessary to have both time and calm
of soul. But there is no calm soul in Russia.
My task was to point out the horror and the iniquity of capital
punishment under any circumstances. The horror of capital punishment
is great when it falls to the lot of courageous and honest people whose
only guilt is their excess of love and the sense of righteousness-in such
instances, conscience revolts. But the rope is still more horrible when it
forms the noose around the necks of weak and ignorant people. And
however strange it may appear, I look with a lesser grief and suffering
upon the execution of the revolutionists, such as Werner and Musya,
than upon the strangling of ignorant murderers, miserable in mind and
heart, like Yanson and Tsiganok. Even the last mad horror of inevitably
approaching execution Werner can offset by his enlightened mind and
his iron will, and Musya, by her purity and her innocence. * * *
But how are the weak and the sinful to face it if not in madness, with
the most violent shock to the very foundation of their souls? And these
people, now that the Government has steadied its hands through its
experience with the revolutionists, are being hanged throughout
Russia-in some places one at a time, in others, ten at once. Children at
play come upon badly buried bodies, and the crowds which gather look
with horror upon the peasants' boots that are sticking out of the ground;
prosecutors who have witnessed these executions are becoming insane
and are taken away to hospitals-while the people are being
hanged-being hanged.
I am deeply grateful to you for the task you have undertaken in
translating this sad story. Knowing the sensitiveness of the American
people, who at one time sent across the ocean, steamers full of bread
for famine-stricken Russia, I am convinced that in this case our people
in their misery and bitterness will also find understanding and
sympathy. And if my truthful story about seven of the thousands who
were hanged will help toward destroying at least one of the barriers
which separate one nation from another, one human being from another,

one soul from another soul, I shall consider myself happy.
Respectfully yours, LEONID ANDREYEV.

THE SEVEN WHO WERE HANGED
CHAPTER I
AT ONE O'CLOCK, YOUR EXCELLENCY!
As the Minister was a very stout man, inclined to apoplexy, they feared
to arouse in him any dangerous excitement, and it was with every
possible precaution that they informed him that a very serious attempt
upon his life had been planned. When they saw that he received the
news calmly, even with a smile, they gave him, also, the details. The
attempt was to be made on the following day at the time that he was to
start out with his official report; several men, terrorists, plans had
already been betrayed by a provocateur, and who were now under the
vigilant surveillance of detectives, were to meet at one o'clock in the
afternoon in front of his house, and, armed with bombs and revolvers,
were to wait till he came out. There the terrorists were to be trapped.
"Wait!" muttered the Minister, perplexed. "How did they know that I
was to leave the house at one o'clock in the afternoon with my report,
when I myself learned of it only the day before yesterday?"
The