The Rise of the Dutch Republic, 1577 part 2 | Page 6

of his brother's designs against his
crown. Out of these shreds and patches--the plot against England, the
Pope's bull, the desire expressed by Don John to march into France as a
simple adventurer, with a few thousand men at his back-- Perez,
according to his own statement, drew up a protocol, afterwards
formally approved by Philip, which concluded with the necessity of
taking Escovedo's life, instantly but privately, and by poison. The
Marquis de Los Velos, to whom the memorial was submitted for his
advice, averred that if the death-bed wafer were in his own lips, he
should vote for the death of the culprit. Philip had already jumped to
the same conclusion; Perez joyfully undertook the business, having
received carte blanche from the King, and thus the unfortunate
secretary was doomed. Immediately after the arrival of Escovedo in
Madrid, he addressed a letter to the King. Philip filed it away among
other despatches, with this annotation: "the 'avant courier' has
arrived--it is necessary to make great haste, and to despatch him before
he murders us."

The King, having been thus artfully inflamed against his brother and
his unfortunate secretary, became clamorous for the blood of Escovedo.
At the same time, that personage, soon after his return to Spain, was
shocked by the discovery of the amour of Perez with the Princess Eboli.
He considered it his duty, both towards the deceased Prince and the
living King, to protest against this perfidy. He threatened to denounce
to the King, who seemed the only person about the court ignorant of the
affair, this double treason of his mistress and his minister. Perez and
Anna of Eboli, furious at Escovedo's insolence, and anxious lest he
should execute his menace determined to disembarrass themselves of
so meddlesome a person. Philip's rage against Don John was
accordingly turned to account, and Perez received the King's secret
orders to procure Escovedo's assassination. Thus an imaginary
conspiracy of Don John against, the crown of Philip was the pretext,
the fears and rage of Eboli and her paramour were the substantial
reason, for the crime now projected.
The details of the murder were arranged and executed by Perez, but it
must be confessed in justice to Philip, with much inferior nicety to that
of his, own performances in the same field. Many persons were privy to
the plot. There was much blundering, there was great public scandal in
Madrid, and no one ever had a reasonable doubt as to the instigators
and the actual perpetrators of the crime. Two attempts to poison
Escovedo were made by Perez, at his own table, through the agency of
Antonio Enriquez, a confidential servant or page. Both were
unsuccessful. A third was equally so, but suspicions were aroused. A
female slave in the household of Escovedo, was in consequence
arrested, and immediately hanged in the public square, for a pretended
attempt to murder her master. A few days afterwards (on the 31st of
March, 1578) the deed was accomplished at nightfall in the streets of
Madrid, by six conspirators. They consisted of the majordomo of Perez,
a page in his household, the page's brother from the country, an
ex-scullion from the royal kitchens, Juan Rubio by name, who had been
the unsuccessful agent in the poisoning scheme, together with two
professional bravos, hired for the occasion. It was Insausti, one of this
last-mentioned couple, who despatched Escovedo with a single stab,
the others aiding and abetting, or keeping watch in the neighbourhood.
The murderers effected their escape, and made their report to Perez,

who for the sake of appearances, was upon a visit in the country.
Suspicion soon tracked the real culprits, who were above the reach of
justice; nor, as to the motives which had prompted the murders, were
many ignorant, save only the murderer himself. Philip had ordered the,
assassination; but he was profoundly deceived as to the causes of its
accomplishment. He was the dupe of a subtler villain than himself, and
thought himself sacrificing a conspirator against his crown, while he
had really only crushed a poor creature who had been but too solicitous
for what he thought his master's honor.
The assassins were, of course, protected from prosecution, and duly
recompensed. Miguel Bosque, the country boy, received one hundred
crowns in gold, paid by a clerk of Perez. Mesa, one of the bravos, was
rewarded with a gold chain, fifty doubloons of eight, and a silver cup,
besides receiving from the fair hand of Princess Eboli herself a
certificate as under-steward upon her estates. The second bravo,
Insausti, who had done the deed, the page Enriquez, and the scullion,
were all appointed ensigns in his Majesty's army, with twenty gold
crowns of annual pension besides. Their commissions were signed by
Philip on the 19th of April, 1578. Such