The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Vol. X. | Page 6

letter Lewis wrote Swift on April 8th, 1738, sets forth at length
the objections and criticisms which had so changed King's attitude.
"London, April 8, 1738.
"I can now acquaint you, my dear Dean, that I have at last had the
pleasure of reading your History, in the presence of Lord O------d, and
two or three more, who think, in all political matters, just as you do,
and are as zealous for your fame and safety as any persons in the world.
That part of it which relates to the negotiations of peace, whether at
London or at Utrecht, they admire exceedingly, and declare they never
yet saw that, or any other transaction, drawn up with so much
perspicuity, or in a style so entertaining and instructive to the reader, in
every respect; but I should be wanting to the sincerity of a friend, if I
did not tell you plainly, that it was the unanimous opinion of the
company a great deal of the first part should be retrenched, and many
things altered.
"1st, They conceive the first establishment of the South Sea Company
is not rightly stated, for no part of the debt then unprovided for was

paid: however the advantages arising to the public were very
considerable; for, instead of paying for all provisions cent. per cent.
dearer than the common market-price, as we did in Lord Godolphin's
times, the credit of the public was immediately restored, and, by means
of this scheme, put upon as good a footing as the best private security.
"2d, They think the transactions with Mr. Buys might have been
represented in a more advantageous light, and more to the honour of
that administration; and, undoubtedly they would have been so by your
pen, had you been master of all the facts.
"3d, The D---- of M----'s courage not to be called in question.
"4th, The projected design of an assassination they believe true, but that
a matter of so high a nature ought not to be asserted without exhibiting
the proofs.
"5th, The present ministers, who are the rump of those whose
characters you have painted, shew too plainly that they have not acted
upon republican, or, indeed, any other principles, than those of interest
and ambition.
"6th, Now I have mentioned characters, I must tell you they were
clearly of opinion, that if those you have drawn should be published as
they now stand, nothing could save the author's printer and publishers
from some grievous punishment. As we have no traces of liberty now
left but the freedom of the press, it is the most earnest desire of your
friends that you would strike out all that you have said on that subject.
"Thus, my dear Dean, I have laid before you, in a plain manner the
sentiments of those who were present when your History was read; if I
have mistaken in anything, I ask pardon of you and them.
"I am not at liberty to name those who were present, excepting only the
E---- of O----d, who has charged me to return you his thanks for what
you have said of his father.
"What I have to say from myself is, that there were persons in the
company to whose judgment I should pay entire deference. I had no
opportunity of paying any on this occasion, for I concurred in the same
opinion with them, from the bottom of my heart, and therefore conjure
you as you value your own fame as an author, and the honour of those
who were actors in the important affairs that make the subject of your
History, and as you would preserve the liberty of your person, and
enjoyment of your fortune, you will not suffer this work to go to the

press without making some, or all the amendments proposed. I am, my
dear Dean, most sincerely and affectionately yours,
"E.L.
"I thank you for your kind mention of me in your letter to Lord Oxford.
"I had almost forgot to tell you, you have mistaken the case of the D----
of S----, which, in truth, was this, that his grace appearing at court, in
the chamber next to the council-chamber, it was apprehended he would
come into the cabinet-council; and therefore the intended meeting was
put off: whereas one would judge, by your manner of stating it, that the
council had met, and adjourned abruptly upon his taking his place
there.
"I must add, that if you would so far yield to the opinions of your
friends, as to publish what you have writ concerning the peace, and
leave out everything that savours of acrimony and resentment, it would,
even now, be of great service to this nation in general, and to them in
particular, nothing having been yet published on the