The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction

The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction

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Instruction, Vol. 13, No. 361, Supplementary Issue (1829), by Various
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Title: The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction, Vol. 13, No. 361, Supplementary Issue (1829)
Author: Various
Release Date: October 2, 2004 [eBook #13578]
Language: English
Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
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THE MIRROR OF LITERATURE, AMUSEMENT, AND INSTRUCTION
VOL. XIII, NO. 361.] SUPPLEMENTARY NUMBER. [PRICE 2d.

* * * * *

THE NATURALIST
[Illustration: THE TALIPOT TREE.]
[Illustration: THE GLOWWORM.]
[Illustration: THE DEATHWATCH MAGNIFIED.]
* * * * *

THE NATURALIST.
_See the Engravings._
A delightful volume, of title almost synonymous with this division of the MIRROR, has just been published. It is entitled _The Journal of a Naturalist_,[1] with the very appropriate motto of
----Plants, trees, and stones, we note, Birds, insects, beasts, and many rural things.
The author in his preface, says, "Many years have now passed away since we were presented with that very interesting and amusing book, the 'Natural History of Selborne;' nor do I recollect any publication at all resembling it having since appeared."[2] He then acknowledges the impression which this book left on his mind; and its having given rise to the present work, to which, in our humble opinion, it is a worthy companion.
Our "Naturalist" resides in a village upon a very ancient road, connecting Bristol and Gloucester, in a limestone district, numbering among its picturesque beauties, the broad estuary of the Severn, the mountains of Glamorgan, Monmouth, and Brecon, and their peaceful vales and cheerful cottages; Thornbury, with its fine cathedral-like church and castle, the red cliffs of the Severn, and numberless antiquities of our ancestors--as roads, encampments, aggera, watch-hills, coins, lances, and other relics of those warlike times. Labour and healthful enjoyment reign in this district: for it is neither torn up for its mineral wealth, nor are its natural beauties annihilated, or the habits of its population corrupted by speculation or avarice. A portrait of "a worthy peasant," introduced by our author, reminds us of
----A bold peasantry, their country's pride, When once destroyed, can never be supplied.
A passage quoted by the late Mr. Canning, in one of his finest speeches; and we often contrast this vigorous outline of the people of "merry England" with her artificial state of after times. Next are a page or two of agricultural chemistry (_analysis of soils_) unfettered with technicals; double the space of what may strictly be called rural economy, (_grass lands_) succeed; next the culture and history of the potato, and some new observations on "the Teazle."
Several pages on trees possess great interest, as do those on flowers.
We regret we have room but for a few heads--the _maple_--the _Naturalist's Autumnal Walk_--the _Economy of Animals_, especially of _Birds_: we must pass them over to elucidate our engraving of
THE GLOWWORM.
That pretty sparkler of our summer evenings, so often made the ploughboy's prize, the only brilliant that glitters in the rustic's hat, the glowworm, (_lampyris noctiluca_,) is not found in such numbers with us, as in many other places, where these signal tapers glimmer upon every grassy bank; yet, in some seasons, we have a reasonable sprinkling of them. Every body probably knows, that the male glowworm is a winged, erratic animal, yet may not have seen him. He has ever been a scarce creature to me, meeting perhaps with one or two in a year; and, when found, always a subject of admiration. Most creatures have their eyes so placed, as to be enabled to see about them; or, as Hook says of the house-fly, to be "circumspect animals;" but this male glowworm has a contrivance, by which any upward or side vision is prevented. Viewed when at rest, no portion of his eyes is visible, but the head is margined with a horny band, or plate, being a character of one of the genera of the order _coleoptera_, under which the eyes are situate. This prevents all upward vision; and blinds, or winkers, are so fixed at the sides of his eyes, as greatly to impede the view of all lateral objects. See Figures. The chief end of this creature in his nightly peregrinations is to seek his mate, always beneath him on the earth; and hence this apparatus appears designed to facilitate his search, confining his view entirely to