The Life of Christopher Columbus from his own Letters and Journals | Page 4

Made Ready
CHAPTER III.
THE GREAT VOYAGE. The Squadron Sails-Refits at Canary Islands-Hopes and Fears of the Voyage -The Doubts of the Crew-- Land Discovered
CHAPTER IV.
The Landing on the Twelfth of October -The Natives and their Neighbors -Search for Gold-Cuba Discovered Columbus Coasts Along its Shores
CHAPTER V.
Landing on Cuba -The Cigar and Tobacco -Cipango and the Great Khan -From Cuba to Hayti-Its Shores and Harbors
CHAPTER VI.
Discovery of Hayti or Hispaniola -The Search for Gold-- Hospitality and Intelligence of the Natives--Christmas Day -A Shipwreck--Colony to be Founded -Columbus Sails East and Meets Martin Pinzon-The Two Vessels Return to Europe -Storm -The Azores-- Portugal -Home
CHAPTER VII.
Columbus is Called to Meet the King and Queen -His Magnificent Reception -Negotiations with the Pope and with the King of Portugal--Second Expedition Ordered -Fonseca -The Preparations at Cadiz
CHAPTER VIII.
The Second Expedition Sails From Cadiz-Touches at Canary Islands -Discovery of Dominica and Guadeloupe -Skirmishes with the Caribs -Porto Rico Discovered --Hispaniola -The Fate of the Colony at La Navidad
CHAPTER IX.
The New Colony-Expeditions of Discovery -Guacanagari-- Search for Gold-Mutiny in the Colony-The Vessels Sent Home--Columbus Marches Inland-- Collection of Gold--Fortress of St. Thomas--A New Voyage of Discovery--Jamaica Visited -The South Shore of Cuba Explored -Return -Evangelista Discovered --Columbus Falls Sick -Return to Isabella
CHAPTER X.
THE THIRD VOYAGE. Letter to the King and Queen--Discovery of Trinidad and Paria -Curious Speculation as to the Earthly Paradise -Arrival at San Domingo -Rebellions and Mutinies in that Island-Roldan and His Followers--Ojeda and His Expedition--Arrival of Bobadilla -Columbus a Prisoner
CHAPTER XI.
SPAIN, 1500, 1502. A Cordial Reception in Spain--Columbus Favorably Received at Court-New Interest in Geographical Discovery-His Plans for the Redemption of the Holy Sepulchre -Preparations for a Fourth Expedition
CHAPTER XII.
FOURTH VOYAGE. The Instructions Given for the Voyage--He is to go to the Mainland of the Indies--A Short Passage -Ovando Forbids the Entrance of Columbus into Harbor Bobadilla's Squadron and Its Fate -Columbus Sails Westward --Discovers Honduras, and Coasts Along Its Shores --The Search for Gold -Colony Attempted and Abandoned --The Vessels Become Unseaworthy -Refuge at Jamaica -Mutiny Led by the Brothers Porras -Messages to San Domingo -The Eclipse -Arrival of Relief --Columbus Returns to San Domingo, and to Spain
CHAPTER XIII.
Two Sad Years -Isabella's Death -Columbus at Seville-- His Illness -Letters to the King -journeys to Segovia --Salamanca and Valladolid -His Suit There --Philip and Juana -Columbus Executes His Will--Dies--His Burial and the Removal of His Body -His Portraits-- His Character
APPENDIX A
APPENDIX B
APPENDIX C

THE LIFE OF CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS.
CHAPTER I.
EARLY LIFE OF COLUMBUS. HIS BIRTH AND BIRTH-PLACE--HIS EARLY EDUCATION--HIS EXPERIENCE AT SEA--HIS MARRIAGE AND RESIDENCE IN LISBON--HIS PLANS FOR THE DISCOVERY OF A WESTWARD PASSAGE TO THE INDIES.
Christopher Columbus was born in the Republic of Genoa. The honor of his birth-place has been claimed by many villages in that Republic, and the house in which he was born cannot be now pointed out with certainty. But the best authorities agree that the children and the grown people of the world have never been mistaken when they have said: "America was discovered in 1492 by Christopher Columbus, a native of Genoa."
His name, and that of his family, is always written Colombo, in the Italian papers which refer to them, for more than one hundred years before his time. In Spain it was always written Colon; in France it is written as Colomb; while in England it has always kept its Latin form, Columbus. It has frequently been said that he himself assumed this form, because Columba is the Latin word for "Dove," with a fanciful feeling that, in carrying Christian light to the West, he had taken the mission of the dove. Thus, he had first found land where men thought there was ocean, and he was the messenger of the Holy Spirit to those who sat in darkness. It has also been assumed that he took the name of Christopher, "the Christ-bearer," for similar reasons. But there is no doubt that he was baptized "Christopher," and that the family name had long been Columbo. The coincidences of name are but two more in a calendar in which poetry delights, and of which history is full.
Christopher Columbus was the oldest son of Dominico Colombo and Suzanna Fontanarossa. This name means Red-fountain. He bad two brothers, Bartholomew and Diego, whom we shall meet again. Diego is the Spanish way of writing the name which we call James.
It seems probable that Christopher was born in the year 1436, though some writers have said that he was older than this, and some that he was younger. The record of his birth and that of his baptism have not been found.
His father was not a rich man, but he was able to send Christopher, as a boy, to the University of Pavia, and here he studied grammar, geometry, geography and navigation, astronomy and the Latin language. But this was as a boy studies,