The Last Lords of Gardonal | Page 2

immediately sent off to
the defaulting village to collect the tax, with permission to live at free
quarters till the money was paid; and they knew their duty too well to
return home till they had succeeded in their errand. In doing this they
were frequently merciless in the extreme, exacting the money by torture
or any other means they pleased; and when they had been successful in
obtaining the baron's dues, by way of further punishment they generally
robbed the poor peasantry of everything they had which was worth the
trouble of carrying away, and not unfrequently, from a spirit of sheer
mischief, they spoiled all that remained. Many were the complaints
which reached the ears of the baron of the cruel behaviour of his
retainers; but in no case did they receive any redress; the baron making
it a portion of his policy that no crimes committed by those under his
command should be invested, so long as those crimes took place when
employed in collecting taxes which he had imposed, and which had
remained unpaid.
But the depredations and cruelties of the Baron Conrad were not
confined solely to the valley of the Engadin. Frequently in the
summer-time when the snows had melted on the mountains, so as to
make the road practicable for his soldiers and their plunder, he would
make a raid on the Italian side of the Alps. There they would rob and
commit every sort of atrocity with impunity; and when they had
collected sufficient booty they returned with it to the castle. Loud
indeed were the complaints which reached the authorities of Milan.
With routine tardiness, the government never took any energetic steps

to punish the offenders until the winter had set in; and to cross the
mountains in that season would have been almost an impossibility, at
all events for an army. When the spring returned, more prudential
reasons prevailed, and the matter, gradually diminishing in interest, was
at last allowed to die out without any active measures being taken.
Again, the districts in which the atrocities had been committed were
hardly looked upon by the Milanese government as being Italian. The
people themselves were beginning to be infected by a heresy which
approached closely to the Protestantism of the present day; nor was
their language that of Italy, but a patois of their own. Thus the
government began to consider it unadvisable to attempt to punish the
baron, richly as he deserved it, on behalf of those who after all were
little worthy of the protection they demanded. The only real step they
took to chastise him was to get him excommunicated by the Pope;
which, as the baron and his followers professed no religion at all, was
treated by them with ridicule.
It happened that in one of his marauding expeditions in the Valteline
the baron, when near Bormio, saw a young girl of extraordinary beauty.
He was only attended at the time by two followers, else it is more than
probable he would have made her a prisoner and carried her off to
Gardonal. As it was he would probably have made the attempt had she
not been surrounded by a number of peasants, who were working in
some fields belonging to her father. The baron was also aware that the
militia of the town, who had been expecting his visit were under arms,
and on an alarm being given could be on the spot in a few minutes.
Now as the baron combined with his despotism a considerable amount
of cunning, he merely attempted to enter into conversation with the girl.
Finding his advances coldly received, he contented himself with
inquiring of one of the peasants the girl's name and place of abode. He
received for reply that her name was Teresa Biffi, and that she was the
daughter of a substantial farmer, who with his wife and four children
(of whom Teresa was the eldest) lived in a house at the extremity of the
land he occupied.
As soon as the baron had received this information, he left the spot and
proceeded to the farmer's house, which he inspected externally with

great care. He found it was of considerable size, strongly built of stone,
with iron bars to the lower windows, and a strong well-made oaken
door which could be securely fastened from the inside. After having
made the round of the house (which he did alone), he returned to his
two men, whom, in order to avoid suspicion, he had placed at a short
distance from the building, in a spot where they could not easily be
seen.
"Ludovico," he said to one of them who was his lieutenant and
invariably accompanied him in all his expeditions, "mark well that
house; for some day, or more probably