The Kings Cup-Bearer | Page 2

as their chief city for three reasons; it was nearer to their

old home, Persia, it was cooler than Babylon because of the
neighbouring mountains, and lastly, and above all, it had the best water
in the world. The water of the river Choaspes was so much esteemed
for its freshness, its clearness, and its salubrity, that the Persian kings
would drink no other; they had it carried with them wherever they went;
even when they undertook long warlike expeditions, the water of the
Choaspes was considered a necessary provision for the journey.
The City of Lilies, in the days of the Rab-shakeh, was a perfect
fairy-land of beauty, surrounded as it was by fruit-gardens and
corn-fields; the white houses standing out from amongst dark palm
trees, and the high walls encircled by groves of citron and lemon trees.
As the Rab-shakeh walks along the air is scented with their blossoms,
and with the sweet fragrance of the countless Shushan lilies, growing
beside the margin of the sparkling rivers.
Above him, in the midst of the city, stands his lordly home. It may well
be a magnificent place, for it is the palace of the greatest king in the
world, the mighty King of Persia. The palace in which the Rab-shakeh
lives is not the old palace in which Daniel stayed when he visited
Shushan; it is quite a new building, built only forty years before by the
great Ahasuerus, the husband of Queen Esther. It was to celebrate the
opening of this gigantic palace that the enormous and magnificent feast
of which we read in Esther i., was given by the Persian monarch, who
was its founder.
This new palace was built on a high platform of stone and brick, and
the view from its windows of the green plain, of the shining rivers, of
the gardens filled with fruit trees and flowers, and of the snow-clad
mountains in the distance, was magnificent in the extreme. In the centre
of the palace was a large hall filled with pillars, one of the finest
buildings in the world, and round this hall were built the grand
reception rooms of the king.
The ruins of Shushan, the City of Lilies, were discovered by Sir
Fenwick Williams in the year 1851, and the bases of the very pillars
which supported the roof of the great Rab-shakeh's splendid home may
be seen this very day on the plain between the two rivers.

But who was this Rab-shakeh, and how came he to live in the most
glorious palace in the world? He was a Jew, a foreigner, a descendant
of those Jews whom Nebuchadnezzar took captive, and carried into
Assyria. Yet, although one of an alien race, we find him in one of the
highest offices of the Persian court, namely, the office of Rab-shakeh.
This word Rab, so often found in the Bible, is a Chaldean word which
means Master. Thus, in the New Testament, we find the Jewish
teachers often addressed by the title Rabbi, Master. But the title Rab
was also used in speaking of the highest officials in an Eastern court.
Three such titles we find in the Bible:
Jer. xxxix. 13. RAB-SARIS, Master of the Eunuchs.
Jer. xxxix. 13. RAB-MAG, Master of the Magi.
2 Kings xviii. 17. RAB-SHAKEH, Master of the Cup-bearers.
This last office, that of Rab-shakeh, was a very important and
responsible one. It was the duty of the man who held it to take charge
of the king's wine, to ensure that no poison was put into it, and to
present it in a jewelled cup to the king at the royal banquets. It was a
position of great trust and power; great trust, because the king's life
rested in the cup-bearer's keeping; great power, because whilst the
Persian monarchs, believing that familiarity breeds contempt, kept
themselves secluded from the public gaze, and admitted very few to
their august presence, the cup-bearer had access at all times to the king,
and had the opportunity of speaking to him which was denied to others.
Strange that a Jew, one of a captive race, should be chosen to fill so
important a post. But King Artaxerxes knew his man. He felt he could
trust him fully, and he was not disappointed in his confidence, for the
great Rab-shakeh served a higher Master than the King of Persia, he
was a faithful servant of the God of Heaven.
The Rab-shakeh's name was Nehemiah, a name chosen by his parents,
not as a fancy name or as a family name, but chosen for the same
reason which usually influenced Jewish parents in the selection of

names for their children, because of its beautiful meaning. Nehemiah
meant The Lord my Comforter.
What a sweet thought for Hachaliah and his wife as they