The Journal to Stella | Page 5

Jonathan Swift
world,
which I am sure will not be in some years; and even then, I am so hard
to please that I suppose I shall put it off to the other world." Soon
afterwards an opening for Swift presented itself. Sir William Temple,
now living in retirement at Moor Park, near Farnham, had been, like his
father, Master of the Irish Rolls, and had thus become acquainted with
Swift's uncle Godwin. Moreover, Lady Temple was related to Mrs.

Swift, as Lord Orrery tells us. Thanks to these facts, the application to
Sir William Temple was successful, and Swift went to live at Moor
Park before the end of 1689. There he read to Temple, wrote for him,
and kept his accounts, and growing into confidence with his employer,
"was often trusted with matters of great importance." The
story--afterwards improved upon by Lord Macaulay--that Swift
received only 20 pounds and his board, and was not allowed to sit at
table with his master, is wholly untrustworthy. Within three years of
their first intercourse, Temple had introduced his secretary to William
the Third, and sent him to London to urge the King to consent to a bill
for triennial Parliaments.
When Swift took up his residence at Moor Park he found there a little
girl of eight, daughter of a merchant named Edward Johnson, who had
died young. Swift says that Esther Johnson was born on March 18,
1681; in the parish register of Richmond,[1] which shows that she was
baptized on March 20, 1680-81, her name is given as Hester; but she
signed her will "Esther," the name by which she was always known.
Swift says, "Her father was a younger brother of a good family in
Nottinghamshire, her mother of a lower degree; and indeed she had
little to boast in her birth." Mrs. Johnson had two children, Esther and
Ann, and lived at Moor Park as companion to Lady Giffard, Temple's
widowed sister. Another member of the household, afterwards to be
Esther's constant companion, was Rebecca Dingley, a relative of the
Temple family.[2] She was a year or two older than Swift.
The lonely young man of twenty-two was both playfellow and teacher
of the delicate child of eight. How he taught her to write has been
charmingly brought before us in the painting exhibited by Miss Dicksee
at the Royal Academy a few years ago; he advised her what books to
read, and instructed her, as he says, "in the principles of honour and
virtue, from which she never swerved in any one action or moment of
her life."
By 1694 Swift had grown tired of his position, and finding that Temple,
who valued his services, was slow in finding him preferment, he left
Moor Park in order to carry out his resolve to go into the Church. He
was ordained, and obtained the prebend of Kilroot, near Belfast, where
he carried on a flirtation with a Miss Waring, whom he called Varina.
But in May 1696 Temple made proposals which induced Swift to

return to Moor Park, where he was employed in preparing Temple's
memoirs and correspondence for publication, and in supporting the side
taken by Temple in the Letters of Phalaris controversy by writing The
Battle of the Books, which was, however, not published until 1704. On
his return to Temple's house, Swift found his old playmate grown from
a sickly child into a girl of fifteen, in perfect health. She came, he says,
to be "looked upon as one of the most beautiful, graceful, and agreeable
young women in London, only a little too fat. Her hair was blacker than
a raven, and every feature of her face in perfection."
On his death in January 1699, Temple left a will,[3] dated 1694,
directing the payment of 20 pounds each, with half a year's wages, to
Bridget Johnson "and all my other servants"; and leaving a lease of
some land in Monistown, County Wicklow, to Esther Johnson, "servant
to my sister Giffard." By a codicil of February 1698, Temple left 100
pounds to "Mr. Jonathan Swift, now living with me." It may be added
that by her will of 1722, proved in the following year, Lady Giffard
gave 20 pounds to Mrs. Moss--Mrs. Bridget Johnson, who had married
Richard Mose or Moss, Lady Giffard's steward. The will proceeds: "To
Mrs. Hester (sic) Johnson I give 10 pounds, with the 100 pounds I put
into the Exchequer for her life and my own, and declare the 100 pounds
to be hers which I am told is there in my name upon the survivorship,
and for which she has constantly sent over her certificate and received
the interest. I give her besides my two little silver candlesticks."
Temple left in Swift's hands the task of publishing his posthumous
works, a
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