The History of England, Volume
I
The Project Gutenberg eBook, The History of England, Volume I, by
David Hume
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Title: The History of England, Volume I
Author: David Hume
Release Date: January 2, 2004 [eBook #10574]
Language: English
Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE
HISTORY OF ENGLAND, VOLUME I***
E-text prepared by David J. Cole
Transcriber's Note:
Like much 18th and 19th century publishing, the edition of David
Hume's "History of England" from which this text was prepared makes
extensive use of both footnotes and marginal notes. Since this e-text
format does not allow use of the original superscripts to denote the
lettered footnotes, they are indicated by the relevant letter within
brackets, thus "[a]", and the footnotes themselves are reproduced within
brackets and preceded by "FN" at the end of the PARAGRAPH to
which they relate; since some of Hume's paragraphs are considerably
longer than is normal in 21st century American or British writing, you
may have to scroll some distance to find the text of the footnote. All
footnotes are reproduced exactly as in the printed text.
More discretion has been exercised regarding marginal notes. Those
which simply repeat chapter numbers and dates already given in the
text are omitted as non-essential clutter. The remainder are reproduced
within brackets and preceded by "MN". Those marginal notes which
appear to correspond to sub-chapter headings are reproduced as the first
line of the paragraph to which they relate. Other marginal notes are
reproduced within the text of the paragraph. Some apparently
incomplete marginal notes ending or beginning with ellipses are due to
cases where what is logically a single marginal note has been broken
into two or more pieces separated by a considerable vertical distance.
THE HISTORY OF ENGLAND, VOLUME I
From the Invasion of Julius Caesar to the Revolution in 1688
by
DAVID HUME, ESQ.
With the Author's Last Corrections and Improvements, to which is
prefixed a Short Account of His Life Written by Himself
COMPLETE IN SIX VOLUMES
MY OWN LIFE.
It is difficult for a man to speak long of himself without vanity;
therefore I shall be short. It may be thought an instance of vanity that I
pretend at all to write my life; but this narrative shall contain little more
than the history of my writings; as, indeed, almost all my life has been
spent in literary pursuits and occupations. The first success of most of
my writings was not such as to be an object of vanity.
I was born the 26th of April, 1711, old style, at Edinburgh. I was of a
good family, both by father and mother: my father's family is a branch
of the Earl of Home's, or Hume's; and my ancestors had been
proprietors of the estate which my brother possesses, for several
generations. My mother was daughter of Sir David Falconer, President
of the College of Justice: the title of Lord Halkerton came by
succession to her brother.
My family, however, was not rich; and being myself a younger brother,
my patrimony, according to the mode of my country, was of course
very slender. My father, who passed for a man of parts, died when I
was an infant, leaving me, with an elder brother and a sister, under the
care of our mother, a woman of singular merit, who, though young and
handsome, devoted herself entirely to the rearing and educating of her
children. I passed through the ordinary course of education with
success, and was seized very early with a passion for literature, which
has been the ruling passion of my life, and the great source of my
enjoyments. My studious disposition, my sobriety, and my industry,
gave my family a notion that the law was a proper profession for me;
but I found an unsurmountable aversion to every thing but the pursuits
of philosophy and general learning; and while they fancied I was poring
upon Voet and Vinnius, Cicero and Virgil were the authors which I was
secretly devouring.
My very slender fortune, however, being unsuitable to this plan of life,
and my health being a little broken by my ardent application, I was
tempted, or rather forced, to make a very feeble trial for entering into a
more active scene of life. In 1734 I went to Bristol, with some
recommendations to several merchants; but in a few months found that
scene totally unsuitable to me. I went over to France with a view of
prosecuting my studies in a country
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