chased them over the wall into the corn-field where they 
devastated the crop, and ruined the milk by devouring green apples, 
while I, skylarking in a neighbor's pasture, was treed by an angry bull, 
who kept me in the branches until I caught a violent cold and became 
for weeks a family burden. 
I was set to milking the cows, but I tied their tails to the beams, applied 
a lemon-squeezer to their udders until everybody was aroused by the 
bellowings of the infuriated beasts, and the milk and myself were found 
carpeting the dirty floor. 
At last all patience was exhausted, and as I was born on Sunday, and 
was good for nothing else my parents, good, pious church-members, 
concluded I must become a minister, consequently they sent me to 
school. School! What memories come back to us over the arid wastes 
of life at the very mention of this magic word! There is the place where 
immortal minds are filled with loathing at the very sight of books, or 
where the torch of learning is kindled, which burns on with 
ever-increasing brightness forever more, and when I think of some of 
the teachers of my youth I am reminded of what the wise pastor said to 
a "stupid lunk-head" who had conceived the preposterous idea that he 
was called to be a preacher. "What, you be a minister?" 
"Yes," said the dunce, "are we not commanded in the holy book to 
preach the gospel to every critter?" 
"Verily," was the reply; "but every critter is not commanded to preach 
the gospel." 
So long as percentages obtained after "cramming" for examinations are 
the criterions which decide the accepting or rejecting of candidates for 
teaching positions, we must expect "critters" for the school guides of 
our children, who, like some of my own tutors, will
"Ram it in, cram it in-- Children's heads are hollow; Rap it in, tap it in-- 
Bang it in, slam it in Ancient archaeology, Aryan philology, Prosody, 
zoology, Physics, climatology, Calculus and mathematics, Rhetoric and 
hydrostatics. Stuff the school children, fill up the heads of them, Send 
them all lesson-full home to the beds of them; When they are through 
with the labor and show of it, What do they care for it, what do they 
know of it?" 
 
CHAPTER IV. 
JOYS AND SORROWS OF SCHOOL-DAYS. 
It was the custom in R----, and is now to quite an extent elsewhere, to 
elect as school committee those especially noted for their ignorance and 
unfitness for the duties, perhaps to keep them out of the almshouse, or 
to educate them by the absorption process while hearing pupils recite. 
These men were paid two dollars for each call they made at schools, 
consequently they "called" early and often, especially when the school 
ma'ams were young and pretty. 
Here, as elsewhere, there was always a great fight at town-meetings for 
these school board positions, especially when the school-book agents 
became numerous, for these committees could secure from said agents 
unlimited free books, and get high prices for all their spavined horses, 
dried up cows, and sick pigs in return for voting for rival text-books. 
As the committees were often unequal to the task of making out a 
course of study, pupils selected what studies they pleased, as suicidal a 
policy as it would be if, when you were sick and went to the physician 
for relief, he should point to a lot of different medicines, and tell you to 
pay your money, and take your choice. 
As there was a cramming machine close by called an academy, whose 
sole object was to push students into Harvard College, of course the 
common schools must be "crammers" for the academy, and the result 
was, that we had no educational institutions whatever, and mental
dyspepsia was well-nigh universal, a smattering of everything, a 
knowledge of nothing. As well might we pour food into the mouth by 
the peck, pound it down with a ramrod, and expect healthful physical 
growth. 
Hundreds of poor parents are working themselves to death to send their 
children to such schools with a view to elevating them to "higher 
positions" than they themselves occupy, and soon we will have none to 
do the honest physical labor of life, but the world will be full of 
kid-gloved hangers on for soft jobs, who regard working with the hands 
to be a disgrace. 
Well do I remember going to a neighbor, whose farm was mortgaged 
for all it was worth to buy finery and pay tuition bills in said academy, 
and begging for the services of the daughter to help my sick mother. I 
was refused with insult and scorn. "Do you think," shrieked the irate 
virago, "that I will allow my daughter who is studying French, Latin, 
Greek, and German    
    
		
	
	
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