The Fourth R

The Fourth R

The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Fourth R, by George Oliver Smith This eBook is
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Title: The Fourth R
Author: George Oliver Smith
Release Date: June 16, 2006 [EBook #18602]
Language: English
Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
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THE FOURTH "R"
By George O. Smith

Published by DELL PUBLISHING CO., INC. 1 Dag Hammarskjold Plaza New York,
New York 10017
Copyright 1959, by George O. Smith All rights reserved. For information contact: Dell
Publishing Co., Inc.
Printed in the United States of America.
First Dell printing--April 1979
[Transcribers note: This is a rule 6 clearance. A copyright renewal has not been found.]

BOOK ONE:
FUTURE IMPROMPTU

CHAPTER ONE
James Quincy Holden was five years old.
His fifth birthday was not celebrated by the usual horde of noisy, hungry kids running
wild in the afternoon. It started at seven, with cocktails. They were served by his host,
Paul Brennan, to the celebrants, the boy's father and mother. The guest of honor sipped
ginger ale and nibbled at canapés while he was presented with his gifts: A volume of
Kipling's Jungle Tales, a Spitz Junior Planetarium, and a build-it-yourself kit containing
parts for a geiger counter and an assortment of radioactive minerals to identify. Dinner
was served at eight, the menu selected by Jimmy Holden--with the exception of the
birthday cake and its five proud little candles which came as an anticipated surprise from
his "Uncle" Paul Brennan.
After dinner, they listened to some music chosen by the boy, and the evening wound up
with three rubbers of bridge. The boy won.
They left Paul Brennan's apartment just after eleven o'clock. Jimmy Holden was tired and
pleasantly stuffed with good food. But he was stimulated by the party. So, instead of
dropping off to sleep, he sat comfortably wedged between his father and mother, quietly
lost in his own thoughts until the car was well out of town.
Then he said, "Dad, why did you make that sacrifice bid on the last hand?" Father and
son had been partners.
"You're not concerned about losing the rubber, are you?" It had been the only rubber
Jimmy lost.
"No. It's only a game," said Jimmy. "I'm just trying to understand."
His father gave an amused groan. "It has to do with the laws of probability and the theory
of games," he said.
The boy shook his head. "Bridge," he said thoughtfully, "consists of creating a logical
process of play out of a random distribution of values, doesn't it?"
"Yes, if you admit that your definition is a gross oversimplification. It would hardly be a
game if everything could be calculated beforehand."
"But what's missing?"

"In any game there is the element of a calculated risk."
Jimmy Holden was silent for a half-mile thinking that one over. "How," he asked slowly,
"can a risk be calculated?"
His father laughed. "In fine, it can't. Too much depends upon the personality of the
individual."
"Seems to me," said Jimmy, "that there's not much point in making a bid against a
distribution of values known to be superior. You couldn't hope to make it; Mother and
Uncle Paul had the cards."
His father laughed again. "After a few more courses in higher mathematics, James, you'll
begin to realize that some of the highest mathematics is aimed at predicting the
unpredictable, or trying to lower the entropy of random behavior--"
Jimmy Holden's mother chuckled. "Now explain entropy," she said. "James, what your
father has been failing to explain is really not subject to simple analysis. Who knows why
any man will hazard his hard-earned money on the orientation of a pair of dice? No
amount of education nor academic study will explain what drives a man. Deep inside, I
suppose it is the same force that drives everybody. One man with four spades will take a
chance to see if he can make five, and another man with directorships in three
corporations will strive to make it four."
Jimmy's father chuckled. "Some families with one infant will try to make it two--"
"Not on your life!"
"--And some others are satisfied with what they've got," finished Jimmy Holden's father.
"James, some men will avoid seeing what has to be done; some men will see it and do it
and do no more; and a few men will see what has to be done, do it, and then look to