the other, will 
eventually secure the victory. The combatant, who is for a moment off 
his guard, or ceases to struggle, falls. As selfishness is always awake, 
benevolence must never slumber. The latter must be as spirited and 
persevering as the former. Hence, benevolence must be systematic in 
its operations, or it will be overborne by the ever-stirring energies of its 
opponent. Its series of acts must be as continuous and energetic as that 
of selfishness, in order simply to arrest the course of the latter; and to 
make advances against its headlong current, a strong additional force is 
requisite. A system, therefore, one founded in the depths of the soul, 
and bringing to its aid all the resources of reason and conscience, is 
indispensable to efficiency in the angelic work of doing good. System 
must be emblazoned on the banner of every benevolent society; and 
inscribed on the brow of every man by nature selfish, would he bless 
the world by his munificence. 
Especially is system necessary to encounter emergencies. Men of 
business not unfrequently meet with crises when their affairs are in a 
critical state. Numerous calls for money may come thronging in upon 
them almost simultaneously. Their nerves may become depressed, and 
things may appear darker than they really are. Besides, Christians even 
may become worldly-minded, and their religious affections low. At 
such times benevolence will almost surely be submerged by the 
whelming tide of selfishness, unless buoyed up by well-established 
system. 
V. _From experience, which shows the inefficiency of impulsive 
benevolence_. That liberality is sometimes the offspring of the kindly 
tendencies of our natures, is readily admitted. God, in making us social 
beings and helpers of each other's joy, gave us susceptibilities to 
sympathetic emotions. When objects of suffering are presented before 
us, our sensibilities are moved, tears flow, and the hand is extended in 
relief. But these emotions are short-lived. The exciting object being 
removed, they soon expire. And though thousands have flowed into the 
treasuries of charity from this source, when an accomplished agent, 
with a soul heated to a glow with his theme, has stirred the sensibilities
of his hearers as the trees of the forest are rocked by the tempest, or 
some other influence has violently swept the chords of the heart; yet it 
is a source of too little depth and durability to give vitality to the 
persevering work of beneficence, in a world cankered to its center with 
corruption. Selfishness soon leads off the mind to other subjects; so that 
contributions can be drawn from the natural sympathies only by the 
repeated and almost continued presentation of the suffering object. But 
this course will ultimately defeat its own end; tending, as it does, to 
harden the heart, and thereby to seal up the very fountains intended to 
be opened. Accordingly, we find that those who have no plan of 
munificent effort, but give merely as their sensibilities are moved, 
usually contribute less and less as they advance in age; their 
susceptibilities to sympathetic emotion becoming hardened like the 
road over which the crushing wheel has rolled for years. Hence, though 
the product of impulsive benevolence may sometimes be bountiful, yet 
when we contemplate its workings for any lengthened period, its fruits 
are found neither uniform nor abundant. The soil is too thin for 
enduring fertility. 
We find this exemplified in our churches where no system of charity is 
adopted. For want of stated times for contributions to the different 
objects, they are apt to be forgotten or neglected. They whose duty it is 
to make the appointments, are engaged in other cares; time whirls on; 
the year passes away, and no collection is made. Or if a few objects 
receive occasional attention, others are passed over for years altogether; 
proving to a moral demonstration, that what is done irregularly in the 
work of beneficence, is ill done. To this, the agents of our benevolent 
societies passing through our churches, can bear sorrowful 
testimony.--The same is true of the individual. Every one knows that 
what falls not into his regular routine of duties, is apt to slide from the 
memory. This is peculiarly true of benevolence, for selfishness helps us 
to forget; and it the contribution come to our recollection, we are not 
ready to give just then; some debt must be first paid, some convenience 
purchased, or some other urgent call attended to. Thus he, who has no 
system in the bestowment of his bounties, is always finding excuses to 
turn off the edge of arguments and the force of appeals; though perhaps 
with the resolution of giving liberally at some future period. Here lies
his greatest danger. The resolution satisfies his conscience; and while 
resting upon it, the opportunity to contribute passes away, and souls are 
lost; whereas, had he acted    
    
		
	
	
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