When the oppressor said: "This world for 
me!" the oppressed replied: "Heaven for me!" Now what can he say? 
All the evils of the present come from two causes: the people who have 
passed through 1793 and 1814 nurse wounds in their hearts. That which 
was is no more; what will be, is not yet. Do not seek elsewhere the 
cause of our malady. 
Here is a man whose house falls in ruins; he has torn it down in order to 
build another. The rubbish encumbers the spot, and he waits for new 
materials for his new home. At the moment he has prepared to cut the 
stone and mix the cement, while standing pick in hand with sleeves 
rolled up, he is informed that there is no more stone, and is advised to 
whiten the old material and make the best possible use of that. What
can you expect this man to do who is unwilling to build his nest out of 
ruins? The quarry is deep, the tools too weak to hew out the stones. 
"Wait!" they say to him, "we will draw out the stones one by one; hope, 
work, advance, withdraw." What do they not tell him? And in the mean 
time he has lost his old house, and has not yet built the new; he does 
not know where to protect himself from the rain, or how to prepare his 
evening meal, nor where to work, nor where to sleep, nor where to die; 
and his children are newly born. 
I am much deceived if we do not resemble that man. Oh! people of the 
future! when on a warm summer day you bend over your plows in the 
green fields of your native land; when you see in the pure sunlight, 
under a spotless sky, the earth, your fruitful mother, smiling in her 
matutinal robe on the workman, her well-beloved child; when drying 
on your brow the holy baptism of sweat, you cast your eye over the 
vast horizon, where there will not be one blade higher than another in 
the human harvest, but only violets and marguerites in the midst of 
ripening ears; oh! free men! when you thank God that you were born 
for that harvest, think of those who are no more, tell yourself that we 
have dearly purchased the repose which you enjoy; pity us more than 
all your fathers, for we have suffered the evil which entitled them to 
pity and we have lost that which consoled them. 
CHAPTER III 
THE BEGINNING OF THE CONFESSIONS 
I have to explain how I was first taken with the malady of the age. 
I was at table, at a great supper, after a masquerade. About me were my 
friends, richly costumed, on all sides young men and women, all 
sparkling with beauty and joy; on the right and on the left exquisite 
dishes, flagons, splendor, flowers; above my head was an obstreperous 
orchestra, and before me my loved one, whom I idolized. 
I was then nineteen; I had passed through no great misfortune, I had 
suffered from no disease; my character was at once haughty and frank, 
my heart full of the hopes of youth. The fumes of wine fermented in
my head; it was one of those moments of intoxication when all that one 
sees and hears speaks to one of the well-beloved. All nature appeared a 
beautiful stone with a thousand facets, on which was engraven the 
mysterious name. One would willingly embrace all who smile, and feel 
that he is brother of all who live. My mistress had granted me a 
rendezvous, and I was gently raising my glass to my lips while my eyes 
were fixed on her. 
As I turned to take a napkin, my fork fell. I stooped to pick it up, and 
not finding it at first I raised the table cloth to see where it had rolled. I 
then saw under the table my mistress's foot; it touched that of a young 
man seated beside her; from time to time they exchanged a gentle 
pressure. 
Perfectly calm, I asked for another fork and continued my supper. My 
mistress and her neighbor, on their side, were very quiet, talking but 
little and never looking at each other. The young man had his elbows 
on the table and was chatting with another woman, who was showing 
him her necklace and bracelets. My mistress sat motionless, her eyes 
fixed and swimming with languor. I watched both of them during the 
entire supper, and I saw nothing either in their gestures or in their faces 
that could betray them. Finally, at dessert, I dropped my napkin, and 
stooping down saw that they were still in the same position. 
I had promised to escort my mistress to her home that night.    
    
		
	
	
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