The Celibates

The Celibates

The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Celibates, by Honore de Balzac
#105 in our series by Honore de Balzac [Includes: Pierrette, The Vicar
of Tours, and The Two Brothers]
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Title: The Celibates Includes: Pierrette, The Vicar of Tours, and The
Two Brothers
Author: Honore de Balzac
Release Date: April, 2005 [EBook #7927] [Yes, we are more than one

year ahead of schedule] [This file was first posted on June 1, 2003]
Edition: 10
Language: English
Character set encoding: ASCII
*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE
CELIBATES ***

Produced by John Bickers, and Dagny

THE CELIBATES
BY
HONORE DE BALZAC

INTRODUCTION
/Les Celibataires/, the longest number of the original /Comedie
Humaine/ under a single title, next to /Illusions perdues/, is not, like
that book, connected by any unity of story. Indeed, the general bond of
union is pretty weak; and though it is quite true that bachelors and old
maids are the heroes and heroines of all three, it would be rather hard to
establish any other bond of connection, and it is rather unlikely that any
one unprompted would fix on this as a sufficient ground of partnership.
Two at least of the component parts, however, are of very high
excellence. I do not myself think that /Pierrette/, which opens the series,
is quite the equal of its companions. Written, as it was, for Countess
Anna de Hanska, Balzac's step-daughter of the future, while she was
still very young, it partakes necessarily of the rather elaborate
artificiality of all attempts to suit the young person, of French attempts
in particular, and it may perhaps be said of Balzac's attempts most of all.
It belongs, in a way, to the Arcis series--the series which also includes
the fine /Tenebreuse Affaire/ and the unfinished /Depute d'Arcis/--but
is not very closely connected therewith. The picture of the actual
/Celibataires/, the brother and sister Rogron, with which it opens, is one

of Balzac's best styles, and is executed with all his usual mastery both
of the minute and of the at least partially repulsive, showing also that
strange knowledge of the /bourgeois de Paris/ which, somehow or other,
he seems to have attained by dint of unknown foregatherings in his ten
years of apprenticeship. But when we come to /Pierrette/ herself, the
story is, I think, rather less satisfying. Her persecutions and her end,
and the devotion of the faithful Brigaut and the rest, are pathetic no
doubt, but tend (I hope it is not heartless to say it) just a very little
towards /sensiblerie/. The fact is that the thing is not quite in Balzac's
line.
/Le Cure de Tours/, is certainly on a higher level, and has attracted the
most magnificent eulogies from some of the novelist's admirers. I think
both Mr. Henry James and Mr. Wedmore have singled out this little
piece for detailed and elaborate praise, and there is no doubt that it is a
happy example of a kind in which the author excelled. The opening,
with its evident but not obtruded remembrance of the old and
well-founded superstition--derived from the universal belief in some
form of Nemesis--that an extraordinary sense of happiness, good luck,
or anything of the kind, is a precursor of misfortune, and calls for some
instant act of sacrifice or humiliation, is very striking; and the working
out of the vengeance of the goddess by the very ungoddess- like though
feminine hand of Mademoiselle Gamard has much that is
commendable. Nothing in its well exampled kind is better touched off
than the Listomere coterie, from the shrewdness of Monsieur de
Bourbonne to the selfishness of Madame de Listomere. I do not know
that the old maid herself--cat, and far worst than cat as she is--is at all
exaggerated, and the sketch of the coveted /appartement/ and its
ill-fated /mobilier/ is about as good as it can be. And the battle between
Madame de Listomere and the