The Bush Boys

The Bush Boys
History and Adventures of a Cape Farmer and his Family
By Captain Mayne Reid
CHAPTER ONE.
THE BOORS.
Hendrik Von Bloom was a boor.
My young English reader, do not suppose that I mean any disrespect to
Mynheer Von Bloom, by calling him a "boor." In our good Cape
colony a "boor" is a farmer. It is no reproach to be called a farmer. Von
Bloom was one--a Dutch farmer of the Cape--a boor.
The boors of the Cape colony have figured very considerably in
modern history. Although naturally a people inclined to peace, they
have been forced into various wars, both with native Africans and
Europeans; and in these wars they have acquitted themselves admirably,
and given proofs that a pacific people when need be can fight just as
well as those who are continually exulting in the ruffian glory of the
soldier.
But the boors have been accused of cruelty in their wars--especially
those carried on against the native races. In an abstract point of view
the accusation might appear just. But when we come to consider the
provocation, received at the hands of these savage enemies, we learn to
look more leniently upon the conduct of the Cape Dutch. It is true they
reduced the yellow Hottentots to a state of slavery; but at that same
time, we, the English, were transporting ship-loads of black Guineamen
across the Atlantic, while the Spaniards and Portuguese were binding
the Red men of America in fetters as tight and hard.

Another point to be considered is the character of the natives with
whom the Dutch boors had to deal. The keenest cruelty inflicted upon
them by the colonists was mercy, compared with the treatment which
these savages had to bear at the hands of their own despots.
This does not justify the Dutch for having reduced the Hottentots to a
state of slavery; but, all circumstances considered, there is no one of the
maritime nations who can gracefully accuse them of cruelty. In their
dealings with the aborigines of the Cape, they have had to do with
savages of a most wicked and degraded stamp; and the history of
colonisation, under such circumstances, could not be otherwise then
full of unpleasant episodes.
Young reader, I could easily defend the conduct of the boors of Cape
colony, but I have not space here. I can only give you my opinion; and
that is, that they are a brave, strong, healthy, moral, peace-loving,
industrious race--lovers of truth, and friends to republican freedom--in
short, a noble race of men.
Is it likely, then, when I called Hendrik Von Bloom a boor, that I meant
him any disrespect? Quite the contrary.
But Mynheer Hendrik had not always been a boor. He could boast of a
somewhat higher condition--that is, he could boast of a better education
than the mere Cape farmer usually possesses, as well as some
experience in wielding the sword. He was not a native of the colony,
but of the mother country; and he had found his way to the Cape not as
a poor adventurer seeking his fortune, but as an officer in a Dutch
regiment then stationed there.
His soldier-service in the colony was not of long duration. A certain
cherry-cheeked, flaxen-haired Gertrude--the daughter of a rich
boor--had taken a liking to the young lieutenant; and he in his turn
became vastly fond of her. The consequence was, that they got married.
Gertrude's father dying shortly after, the large farm, with its full stock
of horses, and Hottentots, broad-tailed sheep, and long-horned oxen,
became hers. This was an inducement for her soldier-husband to lay
down the sword and turn "vee-boor," or stock farmer, which he

consequently did.
These incidents occurred many years previous to the English becoming
masters of the Cape colony. When that event came to pass, Hendrik
Von Bloom was already a man of influence in the colony and
"field-cornet" of his district, which lay in the beautiful county of Graaf
Reinet. He was then a widower, the father of a small family. The wife
whom he had fondly loved,--the cherry-cheeked, flaxen-haired
Gertrude--no longer lived.
History will tell you how the Dutch colonists, discontented with
English rule, rebelled against it. The ex-lieutenant and field-cornet was
one of the most prominent among these rebels. History will also tell
you how the rebellion was put down; and how several of those
compromised were brought to execution. Von Bloom escaped by flight;
but his fine property in the Graaf Reinet was confiscated and given to
another.
Many years after we find him living in a remote district beyond the
great Orange River, leading the life of a "trek-boor,"--that is, a nomade
farmer, who has no fixed or permanent abode, but moves with his
flocks from place to place, wherever