The Boys Life of Mark Twain | Page 4

"THE JUMPING FROG" XXV. HAWAII AND ANSON BURLINGAME XXVI. MARK TWAIN, LECTURER XXVII. AN INNOCENT ABROAD, AND HOME AGAIN XXVIII. OLIVIA LANGDON. WORK ON THE "INNOCENTS" XXIX. THE VISIT TO ELMIRA AND ITS CONSEQUENCES XXX. THE NEW BOOK AND A WEDDING XXXI. MARK TWAIN IN BUFFALO XXXII. AT WORK ON "ROUGHING IT" XXXIII. IN ENGLAND XXXIV. A NEW BOOK AND NEW ENGLISH TRIUMPHS XXXV. BEGINNING "TOM SAWYER" XXXVI. THE NEW HOME XXXVII. "OLD TIMES, "SKETCHES," AND "TOM SAWYER" XXXVIII. HOME PICTURES XXXIX. TRAMPING ABROAD XL. "THE PRINCE AND THE PAUPER" XLI. GENERAL GRANT AT HARTFORD XLII. MANY INVESTMENTS XLIII. BACK TO THE RIVER, WITH BIXBY XLIV. A READING-TOUR WITH CABLE XLV. "THE ADVENTURES OF HUCKLEBERRY FINN" XLVI. PUBLISHER TO GENERAL GRANT XLVII. THE HIGH-TIDE OF FORTUNE XLVIII. BUSINESS DIFFICULTIES. PLEASANTER THINGS XLIX. KIPLING AT ELMIRA. ELSIE LESLIE. THE "YANKEE" L. THE MACHINE. GOOD-BY TO HARTFORD. "JOAN" IS BEGUN LI. THE FAILURE OF WEBSTER & CO. AROUND THE WORLD. SORROW LII. EUROPEAN ECONOMIES LIII. MARK TWAIN PAYS HIS DEBTS LIV. RETURN AFTER EXILE LV. A PROPHET AT HOME LVI. HONORED BY MISSOURI LVII. THE CLOSE OF A BEAUTIFUL LIFE LVIII. MARK TWAIN AT SEVENTY LIX. MARK TWAIN ARRANGES FOR HIS BIOGRAPHY LX. WORKING WITH MARK TWAIN LXI. DICTATIONS AT DUBLIN, N. H. LXII. A NEW ERA OF BILLIARDS LXIII. LIVING WITH MARK TWAIN LXIV. A DEGREE FROM OXFORD LXV. THE REMOVAL TO REDDING LXVI. LIFE AT STORMFIELD LXVII. THE DEATH OF JEAN LXVIII. DAYS IN BERMUDA LXIX. THE RETURN TO REDDING LXX. THE CLOSE OF A GREAT LIFE

PREFACE
This is the story of a boy, born in the humblest surroundings, reared almost without schooling, and amid benighted conditions such as to-day have no existence, yet who lived to achieve a world-wide fame; to attain honorary degrees from the greatest universities of America and Europe; to be sought by statesmen and kings; to be loved and honored by all men in all lands, and mourned by them when he died. It is the story of one of the world's very great men--the story of Mark Twain.

I.
THE FAMILY OF JOHN CLEMENS
A long time ago, back in the early years of another century, a family named Clemens moved from eastern Tennessee to eastern Missouri--from a small, unheard-of place called Pall Mall, on Wolf River, to an equally small and unknown place called Florida, on a tiny river named the Salt.
That was a far journey, in those days, for railway trains in 1835 had not reached the South and West, and John Clemens and his family traveled in an old two-horse barouche, with two extra riding-horses, on one of which rode the eldest child, Orion Clemens, a boy of ten, and on the other Jennie, a slave girl.
In the carriage with the parents were three other children--Pamela and Margaret, aged eight and five, and little Benjamin, three years old. The time was spring, the period of the Old South, and, while these youngsters did not realize that they were passing through a sort of Golden Age, they must have enjoyed the weeks of leisurely journeying toward what was then the Far West--the Promised Land.
The Clemens fortunes had been poor in Tennessee. John Marshall Clemens, the father, was a lawyer, a man of education; but he was a dreamer, too, full of schemes that usually failed. Born in Virginia, he had grown up in Kentucky, and married there Jane Lampton, of Columbia, a descendant of the English Lamptons and the belle of her region. They had left Kentucky for Tennessee, drifting from one small town to another that was always smaller, and with dwindling law-practice John Clemens in time had been obliged to open a poor little store, which in the end had failed to pay. Jennie was the last of several slaves he had inherited from his Virginia ancestors. Besides Jennie, his fortune now consisted of the horses and barouche, a very limited supply of money, and a large, unsalable tract of east Tennessee land, which John Clemens dreamed would one day bring his children fortune.
Readers of the "Gilded Age" will remember the journey of the Hawkins family from the "Knobs" of Tennessee to Missouri and the important part in that story played by the Tennessee land. Mark Twain wrote those chapters, and while they are not history, but fiction, they are based upon fact, and the picture they present of family hardship and struggle is not overdrawn. The character of Colonel Sellers, who gave the Hawkinses a grand welcome to the new home, was also real. In life he was James Lampton, cousin to Mrs. Clemens, a gentle and radiant merchant of dreams, who believed himself heir to an English earldom and was always on the verge of colossal fortune. With others of the Lampton kin, he was already settled in Missouri and had written