The Book of Dreams and Ghosts | Page 9

he himself,
after our return to Africa, told us the story) in course of lecturing to his
disciples on Cicero's rhetorical books, as he looked over the portion of
reading which he was to deliver on the following day, fell upon a
certain passage, and not being able to understand it, was scarce able to
sleep for the trouble of his mind: in which night, as he dreamed, I
expounded to him that which he did not understand; nay, not I, but my
likeness, while I was unconscious of the thing and far away beyond sea,

it might be doing, or it might be dreaming, some other thing, and not in
the least caring for his cares. In what way these things come about I
know not; but in what way soever they come, why do we not believe it
comes in the same way for a person in a dream to see a dead man, as it
comes that he sees a living man? both, no doubt, neither knowing nor
caring who dreams of their images, or where or when.
"Like dreams, moreover, are some visions of persons awake, who have
had their senses troubled, such as phrenetic persons, or those who are
mad in any way, for they, too, talk to themselves just as though they
were speaking to people verily present, and as well with absent men as
with present, whose images they perceive whether persons living or
dead. But just as they who live are unconscious that they are seen of
them and talk with them (for indeed they are not really themselves
present, or themselves make speeches, but through troubled senses
these persons are wrought upon by such like imaginary visions), just so
they also who have departed this life, to persons thus affected appear as
present while they be absent, and are themselves utterly unconscious
whether any man sees them in regard of their image." {18}
St. Augustine adds a similar story of a trance.
THE TWO CURMAS
A rustic named Curma, of Tullium, near Hippo, Augustine's town, fell
into a catalepsy. On reviving he said: "Run to the house of Curma the
smith and see what is going on". Curma the smith was found to have
died just when the other Curma awoke. "I knew it," said the invalid,
"for I heard it said in that place whence I have returned that not I,
Curma of the Curia, but Curma the smith, was wanted." But Curma of
the Curia saw living as well as dead people, among others Augustine,
who, in his vision, baptised him at Hippo. Curma then, in the vision,
went to Paradise, where he was told to go and be baptised. He said it
had been done already, and was answered, "Go and be truly baptised,
for that thou didst but see in vision". So Augustine christened him, and
later, hearing of the trance, asked him about it, when he repeated the
tale already familiar to his neighbours. Augustine thinks it a mere
dream, and apparently regards the death of Curma the smith as a casual

coincidence. Un esprit fort, le Saint Augustin!
"If the dead could come in dreams," he says, "my pious mother would
no night fail to visit me. Far be the thought that she should, by a
happier life, have been made so cruel that, when aught vexes my heart,
she should not even console in a dream the son whom she loved with
an only love."
Not only things once probably known, yet forgotten, but knowledge
never consciously thought out, may be revealed in a dramatic dream,
apparently through the lips of the dead or the never existent. The books
of psychology are rich in examples of problems worked out, or music
or poetry composed in sleep. The following is a more recent and very
striking example:--
THE ASSYRIAN PRIEST
Herr H. V. Hilprecht is Professor of Assyriology in the University of
Pennsylvania. That university had despatched an expedition to explore
the ruins of Babylon, and sketches of the objects discovered had been
sent home. Among these were drawings of two small fragments of
agate, inscribed with characters. One Saturday night in March, 1893,
Professor Hilprecht had wearied himself with puzzling over these two
fragments, which were supposed to be broken pieces of finger-rings.
He was inclined, from the nature of the characters, to date them about
1700-1140 B.C.; and as the first character of the third line of the first
fragment seemed to read KU, he guessed that it might stand for
Kurigalzu, a king of that name.
About midnight the professor went, weary and perplexed, to bed.
"Then I dreamed the following remarkable dream. A tall thin priest of
the old pre-Christian Nippur, about forty years of age, and clad in a
simple abba, led