The Bay State Monthly, Volume 3, No. 3 | Page 2

Rebellion, and the whole North was
excited by the events which had already transpired. In his inaugural
address in January, '61, Governor Andrew advised that a portion of the
militia should be placed on a footing of activity, in order that, "in the
possible contingencies of the future the State might be ready without
inconvenient delay to contribute her share of force in any exigency of
public danger," and immediately despatched a confidential messenger
to the Governors of Maine and New Hampshire to inform them of his
determination to prepare for instant service the militia of Massachusetts,
and to invite their coöperation.
This is not the place nor the time to give even a résumé of Governor
Andrew's administration. He retired from office at the close of 1865,
after a service of unexampled interest and importance in the history of
the Commonwealth. He retired with honor to himself and to the regret
of all who had known him best. We have already alluded to Governor
Andrew's interest in the question of Anti-Slavery, and it should be
stated that in regard to the emancipation of the slaves he was among the
first, as he was the most persistent advocate of a measure which he
considered the greatest blow that could be struck at the enemy, fully
justified as a measure of war and demanded by every consideration of
justice and humanity.
Apropos of his impatience on this subject the following incident related
by one of the Governor's friends is worth recalling:--
"It was the summer of 1862, when emancipation was being talked a
great deal. We had not had any great successes, and everybody had a
notion that emancipation ought to come. One day the Governor sent for
me to come up to the State-House. I went up to his room, and I never
shall forget how I met him. He was signing some kind of bonds,
standing at a tall desk in the Council Chamber, in his shirt-sleeves, his
fingers all covered with ink. He said, 'How do you do? I want you to go
to Washington.'--'Why, Governor,' said I, 'I can't go to Washington on

any such notice as this; I am busy, and it is impossible for me to
go.'--'All my folks are serving their country,' said he; and he mentioned
the various services the members of his staff were engaged in, and said
with emphasis, 'Somebody must go to Washington.'--'Well, Governor, I
don't see how I can.' Said he, 'I command you to go!'--'Well,' said I,
'Governor, put it in that way and I shall go, of course.'--'There is
something going on,' he remarked. 'This is a momentous time.' He
turned suddenly towards me and said, 'You believe in prayer, don't
you?' I said, 'Why, of course.'--'Then let us pray;' and he knelt right
down at the chair that was placed there; we both kneeled down, and I
never heard such a prayer in all my life. I never was so near the throne
of God, except when my mother died, as I was then. I said to the
Governor, 'I am profoundly impressed; and I will start this afternoon
for Washington.' I soon found out that emancipation was in everybody's
mouth, and when I got to Washington and called upon Sumner, he
began to talk emancipation. He asked me to go and see the President,
and tell him how the people of Boston and New England regarded it. I
went to the White House that evening and met the President. We first
talked about everything but emancipation, and finally he asked me
what I thought about emancipation. I told him what I thought about it,
and said that Governor Andrew was so far interested in it that I had no
doubt he had sent me on there to post the President in regard to what
the class of people I met in Boston and New York thought of it, and
then I repeated to him, as I had previously to Sumner, this prayer of the
Governor's, as well as I could remember it. The President said, 'When
we have the Governor of Massachusetts to send us troops in the way he
has, and when we have him to utter such prayers for us, I have no doubt
that we shall succeed.' In September the Governor sent for me. He had
a despatch that emancipation would be proclaimed, and it was done the
next day. You remember the President made proclamation in
September to take effect in January. Well, he and I were together alone
again in the Council Chamber. Said he, 'You remember when I wanted
you to go on to Washington?' I said, 'Yes, I remember it very
well.'--'Well,' said he, 'I didn't know exactly what I wanted you to go
for then. Now I will