The Bay State Monthly, Volume 1, No. VI. June, 1884

The Bay State Monthly, Volume I.
No. VI. June, 1884

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No. VI.
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Title: The Bay State Monthly, Volume I. No. VI. June, 1884 A
Massachusetts Magazine
Author: Various
Release Date: October 16, 2004 [EBook #13761]
Language: English
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[Illustration: Ben F. Butler]

THE
BAY STATE MONTHLY.
A Massachusetts Magazine VOL. I.

JUNE,1884.
No. VI.
* * * * *
BENJAMIN FRANKLIN BUTLER.
There is a belt extending irregularly across the State of New Hampshire,
and varying in width, from which have gone forth men who have won a
national reputation. From this section went Daniel Webster, Lewis Cass,
Levi Woodbury, Zachariah Chandler, Horace Greeley, Henry Wilson,
William Pitt Fessenden, Salmon P. Chase, John Wentworth, Nathan
Clifford, and Benjamin F. Butler.
BENJAMIN FRANKLIN BUTLER was born in the town of Deerfield,
New Hampshire, November 5, 1818.
His father, Captain John Butler, was a commissioned officer in the War
of 1812, and served with General Andrew Jackson at New Orleans. As
merchant, supercargo, and master of the vessel, he was engaged for
some years in the West India trade, in which he was fairly successful,
until his death in March, 1819, while on a foreign voyage. In politics he
was an ardent Democrat, an admirer of General Jackson, and a personal
friend of Isaac Hill, of New Hampshire.
Left an orphan when an infant, the child was dependent for his early
training upon his mother; and faithfully did she attend to her duties.
Descended from the Scotch Covenanters and Irish patriots, Mrs. Butler
possessed rare qualities: she was capable, thrifty, diligent, and devoted.
In 1828, Mrs. Butler removed with her family to Lowell, where her two
boys could receive better educational advantages, and where her efforts
for their maintenance would be better rewarded, than in their native
village.
As a boy young Butler was small, sickly, and averse to quarrels. He
was very fond of books, and eagerly read all that came in his way.
From his earliest youth he possessed a remarkably retentive memory,

and was such a promising scholar that his mother determined to help
him obtain a liberal education, hoping that he would be called to the
Baptist ministry. With this end in view, he was fitted for college at the
public schools of Lowell and at Exeter Academy, and at the early age
of sixteen entered Waterville College. Here for four years, the
formative period of his life, his mind received that bent and discipline
which fitted him for his future active career.
He was a student who appreciated his advantages, and acquired all the
general information the course permitted outside of regular studies; but
his rank was low in the class, as deportment and attention to college
laws were taken into account. During the latter part of his course he
was present at the trial of a suit at law, and was so impressed with the
forensic battle he then witnessed, that he chose law as his profession.
He was graduated from the college in 1838, in poor health, and in debt,
but a fishing cruise to the coast of Labrador restored him, and in the fall
he entered upon the study of the law at Lowell. While a student he
practised in the police court, taught school, and devoted every energy to
acquiring a practical knowledge of his profession.
MILITIA.
While yet a minor he joined the City Guards, a company of the fifth
regiment of Massachusetts Militia. His service in the militia was
honorable, and continued for many years; he rose gradually in the
regular line of promotion through every grade, from a private to a
brigadier-general.
LAW.
In 1840, Mr. Butler was admitted to the bar. He was soon brought into
contact with the mill-owners, and was noted for his audacity and
quickness. He won his way rapidly to a lucrative practice, at once
important, leading, and conspicuous. He was bold, diligent, vehement,
and an inexhaustible opponent. His memory was such, that he could
retain the whole of the testimony of the longest trial without taking a
note. His power of labor seemed unlimited. In fertility of expedient,
and in the lightning quickness of his devices to snatch victory from the

jaws of defeat, his equal has seldom lived.
For twenty years Mr. Butler