The Ancient Regime | Page 3

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This Etext prepared by Svend Rom Translated
by John Durand, New York 1880 Slightly corrected and normalized by
Svend Rom, whose remarks are signed (SR.)

The Ancient Regime
The Origins of Contemporary France, Volume 1
by Hippolyte A. Taine

PREFACE.
BOOK FIRST. The Structure of the Ancient Society.
CHAPTER I
. The Origin of Privileges.
CHAPTER II
. The Privileged Classes.
CHAPTER III
. Local Services Due by the Privileged Classes.
CHAPTER IV
. Public services due by the privileged classes.
BOOK SECOND. Habits and Characters.
CHAPTER I
. Social Habits.
CHAPTER II
. Drawing room Life .
CHAPTER III

. Disadvantages of this Drawing room Life.
BOOK THIRD. The Spirit and the Doctrine.
CHAPTER I
. Scientific Acquisition.
CHAPTER II
. The Classic Spirit, the Second Element.
CHAPTER III
. Combination of the two elements.
CHAPTER IV
. Organizing the Future Society.
BOOK FOURTH. The Propagation of the Doctrine.
CHAPTER I
. Success in France.
CHAPTER II
. The French Public.
CHAPTER III
. The Middle Class.
BOOK FIFTH. The People
CHAPTER I
. Hardships.
CHAPTER II
. Taxation the principal cause of misery.
CHAPTER III
. Intellectual state of the people.
CHAPTER IV
. The Armed Forces.
CHAPTER V
. Summary.

INTRODUCTION
Why should we fetch Taine's work up from its dusty box in the
basement of the national library? First of all because his realistic views

of our human nature, of our civilization and of socialism as well as his
dark premonitions of the 20th century were proven correct. Secondly
because we may today with more accuracy call his work:
"The Origins of Popular Democracy and of Communism."
His lucid analysis of the current ideology remains as interesting or
perhaps even more interesting than when it was written especially
because we cannot accuse him of being part in our current political and
ideological struggle.
Even though I found him wise, even though he confirmed my own
impressions from a rich and varied life, even though I considered that
our children and the people at large should benefit from his insights
into the innermost recesses of the political Man, I still felt it would be
best to find out why his work had been put on the index by the French
and largely forgotten by the Anglo-Saxon world. So I consulted a
contemporary French authority, Jean-François Revel who mentions
Taine works in his book, "La Connaissance Inutile." (Paris 1988).
Revel notes that a socialist historian, Alphonse Aulard methodically
and dishonestly attacked "Les Origines..", and that Aulard was
specially recruited