Tales of Trail and Town | Page 3

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TALES OF TRAIL AND TOWN
by Bret Harte

CONTENTS
THE ANCESTORS OF PETER ATHERLY
TWO AMERICANS
THE JUDGMENT OF BOLINAS PLAIN
THE STRANGE EXPERIENCE OF ALKALI DICK
A NIGHT ON THE DIVIDE
THE YOUNGEST PROSPECTOR IN CALAVERAS
A TALE OF THREE TRUANTS

TALES OF TRAIL AND TOWN
THE ANCESTORS OF PETER ATHERLY

CHAPTER I
It must be admitted that the civilizing processes of Rough and Ready
were not marked by any of the ameliorating conditions of other
improved camps. After the discovery of the famous "Eureka" lead,
there was the usual influx of gamblers and saloon-keepers; but that was

accepted as a matter of course. But it was thought hard that, after a
church was built and a new school erected, it should suddenly be found
necessary to have doors that locked, instead of standing shamelessly
open to the criticism and temptation of wayfarers, or that portable
property could no longer be left out at night in the old fond reliance on
universal brotherhood. The habit of borrowing was stopped with the
introduction of more money into the camp, and the establishment of
rates of interest; the poorer people either took what they wanted, or as
indiscreetly bought on credit. There were better clothes to be seen in its
one long straggling street, but those who wore them generally lacked
the grim virtue of the old pioneers, and the fairer faces that were to be
seen were generally rouged. There was a year or two of this kind of
mutation, in which the youthful barbarism of Rough and Ready might
have been said to struggle with adult civilized wickedness, and then the
name itself disappeared. By an Act of the Legislature the growing town
was called "Atherly," after the owner of the Eureka mine,--Peter
Atherly,--who had given largess to the town in its "Waterworks" and a
"Gin Mill," as the new Atherly Hotel and its gilded bar-rooms were
now called. Even at the last moment, however, the new title of
"Atherly" hung in the balance. The romantic daughter of the pastor had
said that Mr. Atherly should be called "Atherly of Atherly," an
aristocratic title so strongly suggestive of an innovation upon
democratic principles that it was not until it was discreetly suggested
that everybody was still free to call him "Atherly, late of Rough and
Ready," that opposition ceased.
Possibly this incident may have first awakened him to the value of his
name, and some anxiety as to its origin. Roughly speaking, Atherly's
father was only a bucolic emigrant from "Mizzouri," and his mother
had done the washing for the camp on her first arrival. The Atherlys
had suffered on their overland journey from drought and famine, with
the addition of being captured by Indians, who had held them captive
for ten months. Indeed, Mr. Atherly, senior, never recovered from the
effects of his captivity, and died shortly after Mrs. Atherly had given
birth to twins, Peter and Jenny Atherly. This was scant knowledge for
Peter in the glorification of his name through his immediate progenitors;
but "Atherly of Atherly" still sounded pleasantly, and, as the young

lady had said, smacked of old feudal days and honors. It was believed
beyond doubt, even in their simple family records,--the flyleaf of a
Bible,--that Peter Atherly's great-grandfather was an Englishman who
brought over to his Majesty's Virginian possessions his only son, then a
boy. It was not established, however, to what class of deportation he
belonged: whether he was suffering exile from religious or judicial
conviction, or if he were only one of the articled "apprentices" who
largely made up the American immigration of those days. Howbeit,
"Atherly" was undoubtedly an English name, even suggesting
respectable and landed ancestry, and Peter Atherly was proud of it. He
looked somewhat askance upon his Irish and German fellow citizens,
and talked a good deal about "race." Two things, however, concerned
him: he was not in looks certainly like any type of modern Englishman
as seen either on the stage in