Sylvias Lovers | Page 3

however agricultural their position might be, one had
gone to sea, and the mother looked wistfully seaward at the changes of
the keen piping moorland winds. The holiday rambles were to the coast;
no one cared to go inland to see aught, unless indeed it might be to the
great annual horse-fairs held where the dreary land broke into
habitation and cultivation.
Somehow in this country sea thoughts followed the thinker far inland;
whereas in most other parts of the island, at five miles from the ocean,
he has all but forgotten the existence of such an element as salt water.
The great Greenland trade of the coasting towns was the main and
primary cause of this, no doubt. But there was also a dread and an
irritation in every one's mind, at the time of which I write, in
connection with the neighbouring sea.
Since the termination of the American war, there had been nothing to
call for any unusual energy in manning the navy; and the grants
required by Government for this purpose diminished with every year of
peace. In 1792 this grant touched its minimum for many years. In 1793
the proceedings of the French had set Europe on fire, and the English
were raging with anti-Gallican excitement, fomented into action by
every expedient of the Crown and its Ministers. We had our ships; but

where were our men? The Admiralty had, however, a ready remedy at
hand, with ample precedent for its use, and with common (if not statute)
law to sanction its application. They issued 'press warrants,' calling
upon the civil power throughout the country to support their officers in
the discharge of their duty. The sea-coast was divided into districts,
under the charge of a captain in the navy, who again delegated
sub-districts to lieutenants; and in this manner all homeward-bound
vessels were watched and waited for, all ports were under supervision;
and in a day, if need were, a large number of men could be added to the
forces of his Majesty's navy. But if the Admiralty became urgent in
their demands, they were also willing to be unscrupulous. Landsmen, if
able-bodied, might soon be trained into good sailors; and once in the
hold of the tender, which always awaited the success of the operations
of the press-gang, it was difficult for such prisoners to bring evidence
of the nature of their former occupations, especially when none had
leisure to listen to such evidence, or were willing to believe it if they
did listen, or would act upon it for the release of the captive if they had
by possibility both listened and believed. Men were kidnapped, literally
disappeared, and nothing was ever heard of them again. The street of a
busy town was not safe from such press-gang captures, as Lord
Thurlow could have told, after a certain walk he took about this time on
Tower Hill, when he, the attorney-general of England, was impressed,
when the Admiralty had its own peculiar ways of getting rid of
tiresome besiegers and petitioners. Nor yet were lonely inland dwellers
more secure; many a rustic went to a statute fair or 'mop,' and never
came home to tell of his hiring; many a stout young farmer vanished
from his place by the hearth of his father, and was no more heard of by
mother or lover; so great was the press for men to serve in the navy
during the early years of the war with France, and after every great
naval victory of that war.
The servants of the Admiralty lay in wait for all merchantmen and
traders; there were many instances of vessels returning home after long
absence, and laden with rich cargo, being boarded within a day's
distance of land, and so many men pressed and carried off, that the ship,
with her cargo, became unmanageable from the loss of her crew, drifted
out again into the wild wide ocean, and was sometimes found in the

helpless guidance of one or two infirm or ignorant sailors; sometimes
such vessels were never heard of more. The men thus pressed were
taken from the near grasp of parents or wives, and were often deprived
of the hard earnings of years, which remained in the hands of the
masters of the merchantman in which they had served, subject to all the
chances of honesty or dishonesty, life or death. Now all this tyranny
(for I can use no other word) is marvellous to us; we cannot imagine
how it is that a nation submitted to it for so long, even under any
warlike enthusiasm, any panic of invasion, any amount of loyal
subservience to the governing powers. When we read of the military
being called in to assist the civil power in backing up the press-gang, of