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Sword Blades & Poppy Seed
by Amy Lowell
[American (Massachusetts) poet, 1874-1925.]
[Note on text: Italicized stanzas or sections are marked by tildes (~). Other italics are capitalized. Lines longer than 78 characters have been cut and continued on the next line, which is indented 2 spaces unless in a prose poem.]
Sword Blades and Poppy Seed
by Amy Lowell
~"Face invisible! je t'ai grave/e en me/dailles?D'argent doux comme l'aube pa^le,?D'or ardent comme le soleil,?D'airain sombre comme la nuit;?Il y en a de tout me/tal,?Qui tintent clair comme la joie,?Qui sonnent lourd comme la gloire,?Comme l'amour, comme la mort;?Et j'ai fait les plus belles de belle argile?Se\che et fragile.
"Une a\ une, vous les comptiez en souriant,?Et vous disiez: Il est habile;?Et vous passiez en souriant.
"Aucun de vous n'a donc vu?Que mes mains tremblaient de tendresse,?Que tout le grand songe terrestre?Vivait en moi pour vivre en eux?Que je gravais aux me/taux pieux,?Mes Dieux."~
Henri de Re/gnier, "Les Me/dailles d'Argile".
Preface
No one expects a man to make a chair without first learning how, but there is a popular impression that the poet is born, not made, and that his verses burst from his overflowing heart of themselves. As a matter of fact, the poet must learn his trade in the same manner, and with the same painstaking care, as the cabinet-maker. His heart may overflow with high thoughts and sparkling fancies, but if he cannot convey them to his reader by means of the written word he has no claim to be considered a poet. A workman may be pardoned, therefore, for spending a few moments to explain and describe the technique of his trade. A work of beauty which cannot stand an intimate examination is a poor and jerry-built thing.
In the first place, I wish to state my firm belief that poetry should not try to teach, that it should exist simply because it is a created beauty, even if sometimes the beauty of a gothic grotesque. We do not ask the trees to teach us moral lessons, and only the Salvation Army feels it necessary to pin texts upon them. We know that these texts are ridiculous, but many of us do not yet see that to write an obvious moral all over a work of art, picture, statue, or poem, is not only ridiculous, but timid and vulgar. We distrust a beauty we only half understand, and rush in with our impertinent suggestions. How far we are from "admitting the Universe"! The Universe, which flings down its continents and seas, and leaves them without comment. Art is as much a function of the Universe as an Equinoctial gale, or the Law of Gravitation; and we insist upon considering it merely a little scroll-work, of no great importance unless it be studded with nails from which pretty and uplifting sentiments may be hung!
For the purely technical side I must state my immense debt to the French, and perhaps above all to the, so-called, Parnassian School, although some of the writers who have influenced me most do not belong to it. High-minded and untiring workmen, they have spared no pains to produce a poetry finer than that of any other country in our time. Poetry so full of beauty and feeling, that the study of it is at once an inspiration and a despair to the artist. The Anglo-Saxon of our day has a tendency to think that a fine idea excuses slovenly workmanship. These clear-eyed Frenchmen are a reproof to our self-satisfied laziness. Before the works of Parnassians like Leconte de Lisle, and Jose/-Maria de Heredia, or those of Henri de Re/gnier, Albert Samain, Francis Jammes, Remy de Gourmont, and Paul Fort, of the more modern school, we stand rebuked. Indeed -- "They order this matter better in France."
It is because in France, to-day, poetry is so living and vigorous a thing, that so many metrical experiments come from there. Only a vigorous tree has the vitality to put forth new branches. The poet with originality and power is always seeking to give his readers the same poignant feeling which he has himself. To do this he must constantly find new and striking images, delightful and unexpected forms. Take the word "daybreak", for instance. What a remarkable picture it must once have conjured up! The great, round sun, like the yolk of some mighty egg, BREAKING through cracked and splintered clouds. But we have said "daybreak" so often that we do not see the picture any more, it has become only another word for dawn. The poet must be constantly seeking new pictures to make his readers feel the vitality of his thought.
Many of the poems in this volume are written in what the French call "Vers Libre", a nomenclature more suited to French use and to
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