Stories about the Instinct of Animals, Their Characters, and Habits | Page 7

very
easily overcome. Shall I tell you how the hunters capture them?"
"If you please, Uncle Thomas."
"Very well. I must first tell you that the skin of the Beaver is most
valuable during winter, as the fur is then thicker and finer than during
the summer. They are therefore very little if at all molested during
summer by the hunters. When winter sets in, however, and the lakes
and rivers are frozen over, a party of hunters set out to seek for the
beaver colonies, and, having found them, they make a number of holes
in the ice. Having done this and concerted measures, they break down

the huts, and the animals instantly get into the water as a place of safety.
As they cannot remain long under water, however, they have soon
occasion to come to the surface to breathe, and of course make for the
holes which the hunters have formed in the ice, when the latter, who are
waiting in readiness, knock them on the head."
"But, Uncle Thomas, don't you think it is very cruel to kill the beaver
so? I believe it feeds entirely on vegetables, and does no harm to any
one."
"You might say the same, John, of the sheep on the downs; the one is
not more cruel than the other: both are useful to man, and furnish him
with food as well as raiment, and both were, of course, included in the
'dominion' which God originally gave to man 'over the beasts of the
field.'"
"Is the beaver used for food, then, Uncle Thomas?"
"It is, and except during a small part of the year, when it feeds on the
root of the water-lily, which communicates a peculiar flavour to the
flesh of the animal, it is said to be very palatable. It is, however,
principally for its fur that it is hunted; the skin, even, is of little value,
being coarser and looser in texture, and of course less applicable to
general uses, than that of many other animals. I dare say you have often
seen it made into gloves.
"I will now read to you an account of a tame beaver, which its owner,
Mr. Broderip, communicated to 'the Gardens and Menagerie of the
Zoological Society.'
"The animal arrived in this country in the winter of 1825, very young,
being small and woolly, and without the covering of long hair, which
marks the adult beaver. It was the sole survivor of five or six which
were shipped at the same time, and was in a very pitiable condition.
Good treatment soon made it familiar. When called by its name,
'Binny,' it generally answered with a little cry, and came to its owner.
The hearth rug was its favourite haunt, and thereon it would lie,
stretched out, sometimes on its back, and sometimes flat on its belly,

but always near its master. The building instinct showed itself
immediately after it was let out of its cage, and materials were placed in
its way,--and this, before it had been a week in its new quarters. Its
strength, even before it was half grown, was great. It would drag along
a large sweeping-brush, or a warming-pan, grasping the handle with its
teeth, so that the load came over its shoulder, and advancing in an
oblique direction, till it arrived at the point where it wished to place it.
The long and large materials were always taken first, and two of the
longest were generally laid crosswise, with one of the ends of each
touching the wall, and the other ends projecting out into the room. The
area formed by the crossed brushes and the wall he would fill up with
hand-brushes, rush baskets, books, boots, sticks, cloths, dried turf, or
any thing portable. As the work grew high, he supported himself on his
tail, which propped him up admirably: and he would often, after laying
on one of his building materials, sit up over against it, apparently to
consider his work, or, as the country people say, 'judge it.' This pause
was sometimes followed by changing the position of the material
'judged,' and sometimes it was left in its place. After he had piled up his
materials in one part of the room (for he generally chose the same
place), he proceeded to wall up the space between the feet of a chest of
drawers, which stood at a little distance from it, high enough on its legs
to make the bottom a roof for him; using for this purpose dried turf and
sticks, which he laid very even, and filling up the interstices with bits
of coal, hay, cloth, or any thing he could pick up. This last place he
seemed to appropriate for his dwelling; the former work seemed to be