Its Generation and Use, by
Babcock & Wilcox Co.
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Title: Steam, Its Generation and Use
Author: Babcock & Wilcox Co.
Release Date: September 18, 2007 [EBook #22657]
Language: English
Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
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ITS GENERATION AND USE ***
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STEAM
ITS GENERATION AND USE
[Illustration]
THE BABCOCK & WILCOX CO. NEW YORK
Thirty-fifth Edition
4th Issue
Copyright, 1919, by The Babcock & Wilcox Co.
* * * * *
Bartlett Orr Press
New York
THE BABCOCK & WILCOX CO.
85 LIBERTY STREET, NEW YORK, U. S. A.
Works
BAYONNE NEW JERSEY BARBERTON OHIO
Officers
W. D. HOXIE, President E. H. WELLS, Chairman of the Board A. G.
PRATT, Vice-President
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[Illustration: Works of The Babcock & Wilcox Co., at Bayonne, New
Jersey]
[Illustration: Works of The Babcock & Wilcox Co., at Barberton, Ohio]
[Illustration: Works of Babcock & Wilcox, Limited, Renfrew,
SCOTLAND]
BABCOCK & WILCOX Limited
ORIEL HOUSE, FARRINGDON STREET, LONDON, E. C. WORKS:
RENFREW, SCOTLAND
Directors
JOHN DEWRANCE, Chairman CHARLES A. KNIGHT ARTHUR T.
SIMPSON J. H. R. KEMNAL WILLIAM D. HOXIE Managing
Director E. H. WELLS WALTER COLLS, Secretary
Branch Offices in Great Britain
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[Illustration: Fonderies et Ateliers de la Courneuve, Chaudières
Babcock & Wilcox, Paris, France]
FONDERIES ET ATELIERS DE LA COURNEUVE CHAUDIÈRES
BABCOCK & WILCOX
6 RUE LAFERRIÈRE, PARIS
WORKS: SEINE--LA COURNEUVE
Directors
EDMOND DUPUIS J. H. R. KEMNAL ETIENNE BESSON IRÉNÉE
CHAVANNE CHARLES A. KNIGHT JULES LEMAIRE
Branch Offices
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Lorraine ST. ETIENNE: 13 Rue de la Bourse
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ZURICH
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[Illustration: Wrought-steel Vertical Header Longitudinal Drum
Babcock & Wilcox Boiler, Equipped with Babcock & Wilcox
Superheater and Babcock & Wilcox Chain Grate Stoker]
THE EARLY HISTORY OF THE GENERATION AND USE OF
STEAM
While the time of man's first knowledge and use of the expansive force
of the vapor of water is unknown, records show that such knowledge
existed earlier than 150 B. C. In a treatise of about that time entitled
"Pneumatica", Hero, of Alexander, described not only existing devices
of his predecessors and contemporaries but also an invention of his
own which utilized the expansive force of steam for raising water
above its natural level. He clearly describes three methods in which
steam might be used directly as a motive of power; raising water by its
elasticity, elevating a weight by its expansive power and producing a
rotary motion by its reaction on the atmosphere. The
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