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Sidney Lanier by Edwin Mims [American (Southern U.S.) Scholar;
1872-1959.]
[Note on text: Italicized words or phrases are capitalized. Some obvious
errors have been corrected (see notes).]

Sidney Lanier
by Edwin Mims

Preface

The present volume is a biography of Lanier rather than a critical study
of his work. So far as possible, I have told the story in his own words,
or in the words of those who knew him most intimately. If I have erred
in placing undue emphasis on the early part of his career, it was
intentional, for that is the part of his life about which least is known. I
have intentionally emphasized his relation to the South, in order to
avoid a misconception that he was a detached figure. The
bibliographies prepared by Mr. Wills for the "Southern History
Association" and by Mr. Callaway for his "Select Poems of Lanier"
make one unnecessary for this volume.
Of previously published material, I have been greatly indebted to the
Memorial by Mr. William Hayes Ward, the fuller sketch by the late
Professor W. M. Baskervill, and the volume of letters published by
Messrs. Charles Scribner's Sons. For new material, I am indebted, first
of all, to Mrs. Sidney Lanier, who has put me in possession, not of the
most intimate correspondence of the poet, but of many letters written
by him to his father and friends, as well as unpublished fragments and
essays. She has done all in her power to make this volume accurate and
trustworthy. Her sons, Mr. Charles Day Lanier and Mr. Henry W.
Lanier, have put me under special obligations, the latter especially, by
reading the proof of a large part of the volume. Mr. Clifford Lanier, the
poet's brother, put at my disposal a valuable series of letters, and
otherwise aided me. I am indebted to Dr. Daniel Coit Gilman, Mrs.
Edwin C. Cushman, Judge Logan E. Bleckley, Mr. Dudley Buck, Mr.
Charles Scribner, Mrs. Isabel L. Dobbin, Mr. George Cary Eggleston,
Miss Effie Johnston, Mr. Sidney Lanier Gibson, and Miss Sophie Kirk,
for placing in my hands unpublished letters of Lanier. The following
have written reminiscences which have proved especially helpful: Dr.
James Woodrow, Professor Gildersleeve, Chancellor Walter B. Hill,
Professor Waldo S. Pratt, Mrs. Arthur W. Machen, Mrs. Sophie
Bledsoe Herrick, Mr. F. H. Gottlieb, and Mr. Charles Heber Clarke. I
desire to thank Messrs. Charles Scribner's Sons and Mrs. Lanier for
permission to quote from the letters and collected writings of Lanier;

Messrs. Doubleday, Page & Co. for permission to quote from Lanier's
"Shakspere and his Forerunners", and the editor of "Lippincott's
Magazine", for the quotations from the letters to Mr. Milton H.
Northrup. For various reasons I am under obligations to Miss Susan
Hayes Ward, Mrs. W. M. Baskervill, Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence Turnbull,
Mr. George S. Wills, Mr. J. P. Breedlove of the Trinity College Library,
Mr. T. J. Kiernan of the Harvard College Library, Mr. Philip R. Uhler
of the Peabody Institute, Mr. J. H. Southgate, Mr. F. A. Ogburn, Mr.
Milton H. Northrup, Mr. J. A. Bivins, Dr. C. Alphonso Smith, and to
my colleagues, Dr. W. P. Few and Dr. W. H. Glasson.
Trinity College, Durham, N.C., August 12, 1905.

Contents

Introduction
Chapter I.
Ancestry and Boyhood
Chapter II.
College Days
Chapter III.
A Confederate Soldier
Chapter IV.
Seeking a Vocation
Chapter V.

Lawyer and Traveler
Chapter VI.
A Musician in Baltimore
Chapter VII.
The Beginning of a Literary Career
Chapter VIII.
Student and Teacher of English Literature
Chapter IX.
Lecturer at Johns Hopkins University
Chapter X.
The New South
Chapter XI.
Characteristics and Ideas
Chapter XII.
The Last Year
Chapter XIII.
The Achievement in Criticism and in Poetry

Sidney Lanier -------------

Introduction

The