Samuel Butler: A Sketch | Page 3

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This etext was prepared from the 1921 Jonathan Cape edition by David
Price, email [email protected].

SAMUEL BUTLER: A SKETCH
by Henry Festing Jones

Samuel Butler was born on the 4th December, 1835, at the Rectory,
Langar, near Bingham, in Nottinghamshire. His father was the Rev.
Thomas Butler, then Rector of Langar, afterwards one of the canons of
Lincoln Cathedral, and his mother was Fanny Worsley, daughter of
John Philip Worsley of Arno's Vale, Bristol, sugar-refiner. His
grandfather was Dr. Samuel Butler, the famous headmaster of
Shrewsbury School, afterwards Bishop of Lichfield. The Butlers are
not related either to the author of 'Hudibras', or to the author of the
'Analogy', or to the present Master of Trinity College, Cambridge.
Butler's father, after being at school at Shrewsbury under Dr. Butler,
went up to St. John's College, Cambridge; he took his degree in 1829,
being seventh classic and twentieth senior optime; he was ordained and
returned to Shrewsbury, where he was for some time assistant master at
the school under Dr. Butler. He married in 1832 and left 1 Shrewsbury
for Langar. He was a learned botanist, and made a collection of dried
plants which he gave to the Town Museum of Shrewsbury.
Butler's childhood and early life were spent at Langar among the
surroundings of an English country rectory, and his education was
begun by his father. In 1843, when he was only eight years old, the first
great event in his life occurred; the family, consisting of his father and
mother, his two sisters, his brother and himself, went to Italy. The
South-Eastern Railway stopped at Ashford, whence they travelled to
Dover in their own carriage; the carnage was put on board the
steamboat, they crossed the Channel, and proceeded to Cologne, up the
Rhine to Basle and on through Switzerland into Italy, through Parma,
where Napoleon's widow was still reigning, Modena, Bologna,
Florence, and so to Rome. They had to drive where there was no
railway, and there was then none in all Italy except between Naples and
Castellamare. They seemed to pass a fresh custom-house every day,