Principal Cairns | Page 3

and wife were excellently well read in their
Bibles, and both were united in the fear of God. Built on this firm
foundation, their union of twenty-seven years was a singularly happy
one, and their different temperaments contributed to the common stock
what each of them separately lacked. Ayton Hill remained their home
for six years after their marriage, and here were born their three eldest
children, of whom the youngest, John, is the subject of the present
sketch.
In the spring of 1820 the trust under which Ayton Hill had been worked
for so many years was wound up, and a new tenant took the farm. It
became necessary, therefore, for the shepherd to seek a new situation,
and this brought about the first "flitting" in the family history. The
Berwickshire hinds are somewhat notorious for their migratory habits,
in which some observers have found a survival of the restlessness
which characterised their ancestors in former times, and was alike the
result and the cause of the old Border Forays. Be that as it may, every
Whitsunday term-day sees the country roads thronged with carts
conveying furniture and bedding from one farm to another. In front of
the pile sits the hind's wife with her younger children, while the hind
himself with his older boys and girls walks beside the horse, or brings
up the rear, driving the family cow before him. In some cases there is a
flitting every year, and instances have even been known in which
anxiety to preserve an unbroken tradition of annual removals has been
satisfied by a flitting from one house to another on the same farm.
The Cairns family now entered on a period of migration of this kind,
and in the course of eleven years they flitted no less than six times.
Their first removal was from Ayton Hill to Oldcambus Mains, in the
parish of Cockburnspath, where they came into touch with the

Dunglass estate and the Stockbridge Church, with both of which they
were in after-years to have so close a connection. The father had been
engaged by the Dunglass factor to act, in the absence of a regular tenant,
as joint steward and shepherd at Oldcambus, and the family lived in the
otherwise unoccupied farmhouse. The two elder children attended a
school less than a mile distant, and in their absence John, the youngest,
who was now in his fourth year, used to cause no little anxiety to his
careful mother by wandering out by himself dangerously near to the
edge of the high sea-cliffs behind the farmhouse.
At length, in a happy moment, he took it into his head to go to school
himself; and, although he was too young for lessons, the schoolmaster
allowed him to sit beside his brother and sister. When he was tired of
sitting, tradition has it that the little fellow used to amuse himself by
getting up and standing in the corner to which the school culprits were
sent. Here he duly put on the dunce's cap which he had seen them wear,
and which bore the inscription, "For my bad conduct I stand here."
A tenant having been at length found for Oldcambus Mains, the family,
which had been increased by the birth of three more children, removed
back to the Ayton district, to the farm of Whiterigg, two miles from the
village. The house which they occupied here is still pointed out, but it
has been enlarged and improved since those days. At that time, like all
the farm servants' dwellings in the district, it consisted of a single room
with an earthen floor, an open unlined roof of red tiles, and rafters
running across and resting on the wall at each side. There was a
fireplace at one end and a window, and then a door at right angles to
the fireplace. When the furniture came to be put in, the two box-beds
with their sliding panels were set up facing the fireplace; they touched
the back wall at one end, and left a small space free opposite to the
door at the other. The beds came almost, if not quite, up to the level of
the rafters, and screened off behind them perhaps a third of the entire
space, which was used as a lumber closet or store. Above the rafters,
well furnished with cleeks for the family stock of hams, there was
spread, in lieu of a ceiling, a large sheet of canvas or coarse unbleached
cotton. There was a table under the window, a dresser with racks for
plates, etc., set up against the opposite wall, and an eight-day clock

between the window and the fireplace. "Fixtures" were in such houses
practically non-existent; the grate, which consisted merely of two or
three bars or ribs, the iron