them with the hopes of the rich countries they
were to discover.
After awhile they came within those regions where the trade-wind, as it
is called, blows constantly from east to west without changing, which
carried them on at a vast rate; but he judiciously concealed from his
ignorant and timid crews the progress he made, lest they might be
alarmed at the speed with which they were receding from home. After
some time, they found the sea covered with weeds, as thick as a
meadow with grass, and the sailors fancied that they should soon be
stuck fast,--that they had reached the end of the navigable ocean, and
that some strange thing would befal them.
Still, however, Columbus cheered them on, and the sight of a flock of
birds encouraged them: but when they had been three weeks at sea and
no land appeared, they grew desperate with fear, and plotted among
themselves to force their commander to turn back again, lest all their
provisions should be spent, or, if he refused, to throw him overboard.
Columbus, however, made them a speech which had such an effect
upon them that they became tolerably quiet for a week longer; they
then grew so violent again that at last he was obliged to promise them
that if they did not see land in three days, he would consent to give it
up and sail home again.
But he was now almost sure that land was not far off: the sea grew
shallower, and early every morning flocks of land birds began to flutter
around them, and these all left the ship in the evening, as if to roost on
shore. One of the vessels had picked up a cane newly cut, and another a
branch covered with fresh red berries; and the air blew softer and
warmer, and the wind began to vary.
That very night, Columbus ordered the sails to be taken in, and strict
watch to be kept, in all the ships, for fear of running aground; he and all
his men remained standing on the deck, looking out eagerly: at length
he spied a distant light; he showed it to two of his officers, and they all
plainly perceived it moving, as if carried backwards and forwards, from
house to house.
Soon after the cry of "_Land! land!_" was heard from the foremost ship,
and, at dawn of day, they plainly saw a beautiful island, green and
woody, and watered with many pleasant streams, lying stretched before
them.
As soon as the sun rose, the boats of the vessel were lowered and
manned, and Columbus, in a rich and splendid dress of scarlet, entered
the principal one. They then rowed towards the island, with their
colours displayed, and warlike music, and other martial pomp.
[Illustration]
Columbus was the first to leap on shore, to kiss the earth, and to thank
God on his knees: his men followed, and throwing themselves at his
feet they all thanked him for leading them thither, and begged his
forgiveness for their disrespectful and unruly behaviour.
CHAPTER II.
PARLEY DESCRIBES THE INHABITANTS.
The poor inhabitants, a simple and innocent people, with
copper-coloured skins and long black hair, not curled, like the negroes,
but floating on their shoulders, or bound in tresses round their heads,
came flocking down to the beach and stood gazing in silent admiration.
The dress of the Spaniards, the whiteness of their skins, their beards,
their arms, and the vast machines that seemed to move upon the waters
with wings, which they supposed had, during the night, risen out of the
sea, or come down from the clouds; the sound and flash of the guns,
which they mistook for thunder and lightning: all these things appeared
to them strange and surprising; they considered the Spaniards as
children of the sun, and paid homage to them as gods.
The Europeans were hardly less amazed at the scene now before them.
Every herb, and shrub, and tree, differed from those which flourished in
Europe: the inhabitants appeared in the simple innocence of nature,
entirely naked; their features were singular, but not disagreeable, and
their manners gentle and timid.
[Illustration]
The first act of Columbus was to take solemn and formal possession of
the country in the name of his sovereign; this was done by planting the
Spanish flag on the coast, and other ceremonies, which the poor natives
looked upon with wonder, but could not understand.
Nor could there be an act of greater cruelty and injustice; for the
Spaniards could not have any right to drive these gentle and peaceful
inhabitants (as they afterwards did) from their peaceful abodes, which
had been theirs and their fathers before them, perhaps for thousands of
years, and in the end, utterly to destroy them, and take their
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