Persia Revisited

Persia Revisited

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Title: Persia Revisited
Author: Thomas Edward Gordon
Release Date: July 30, 2004 [EBook #13064]
Language: English
Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
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PERSIA REVISITED
[Illustration: H.I.M. Nasr-ed-Din, The Late Shah, on the steps of the Peacock Throne]
* * * * *
PERSIA REVISITED
(1895)
_WITH REMARKS ON H.I.M. MOZUFFER-ED-DIN SHAH, AND THE PRESENT SITUATION IN PERSIA_
(1896)
BY
GENERAL SIR THOMAS EDWARD GORDON
K.C.I.E., C.B., C.S.I.
_Formerly Military Attach�� and Oriental Secretary to Her Majesty's Legation at Tehran._
Author of 'The Roof of the World'
ILLUSTRATED
* * * * *

PREFACE
On revisiting Tehran last autumn, I was struck with the evidence of progress and improvement in Persia, and on returning home I formed the idea of publishing a short account of my journey, with observations and opinions which are based on my previous experiences, and have reference also to what has been recorded by others. In carrying out this idea, I have made use of information given in the well-known books on Persia by Malcolm, Fraser, Watson and Curzon.
'Persia Revisited,' as first written, comprised up to
Chapter VI.
of the book; but just as I had finished it for publication, the sad news of the assassination of the Shah, Nasr-ed-Din, was received. I then saw that my book, to be complete, should touch on the present situation in Persia, and accordingly I added two chapters which deal with the new Shah and his brothers, and the Sadr Azem and the succession.
The illustrations are from photographs by M. Sevragine of Tehran, with the exception of the likeness of H.I.M. the Shah Mozuffer-ed-Din, and that of H.H. Ali Asghar Khan, Sadr Azem, which latter, by Messrs. W. and D. Downey, of Ebury Street, London, is published by their kind permission.
T.E. GORDON.
_May, 1896._

CONTENTS

CHAPTER I.
--London to Baku --Oil-wells and works --Persians abroad --Caspian steamers --Caspian salmon --Enzelli lagoon --The Jews in Persia --Resht trade --'My eye' --Russian road --The tobacco 'strike,' 1891 --Collapse of Tobacco R��gie --Moulla opposition

CHAPTER II.
--The late Shah's long reign --His camp life --Habits --Appearance --Persian Telegraph Intelligence Department --Farming the revenues --Condition of the people --The shoe question --The Customs --Importation of arms --Martini-Henry rifles --Indo-European telegraph

CHAPTER III.
--Kasvin grapes --Persian wine --Vineyards in Persia --Wine manufacture --Mount Demavend --Afshar volcanic region --Quicksilver and gold --Tehran water-supply --Village quarrels --Vendetta --Tehran tramways --Bread riots --Mint and copper coin

CHAPTER IV.
--Religious tolerance in Tehran --Katie Greenfield's case --Babi sect --Liberal opinions --German enterprise in Persia --Railways in Asia Minor --Russian road extension --Railways to Persian frontiers --The Karun River --Trade development --The Kajar dynasty --Life titles --Chieftainship of tribes --Sanctuary --The Pearl cannon

CHAPTER V.
--The military tribes and the royal guard --Men of the people as great monarchs --Persian sense of humour --Nightingales and poetry --Legendary origin of the royal emblem --Lion and Sun --Ancient Golden Eagle emblem --The Blacksmith's Apron the royal standard

CHAPTER VI.
--The Order of the Lion and the Sun --Rex and Dido --Dervishes --Endurance of Persian horses --The Shah's stables --The sanctuary of the stable --Long-distance races --A country of horses --The gymkhana in Tehran --Olive industry near Resht --Return journey --Grosnoje oil field --Russian railway travelling --Improved communication with Tehran

CHAPTER VII.
THE SITUATION IN PERSIA (1896).
I.
--Shrine of Shah Abdul Azim --Death of Nasr-ed-Din Shah --Jemal-ed-Din in Tehran --Shiahs and Sunnis --Islam in Persia

CHAPTER VIII.
THE SITUATION IN PERSIA (1896).
II.
--The Shah Mozuffer-ed-Din --His previous position at Tabriz --Character and disposition --His sons --Accession to the throne --Previous accessions in the Kajar-dynasty --Regalia and crown jewels --Position of the late Shah's two sons, Zil-es-Sultan and Naib-es-Sultaneh --The Sadr Azem (Grand Vazir) --Prompt action on the death of the late Shah
* * * * *
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
H.I.M. NASR-ED-DIN, THE LATE SHAH, ON THE STEPS OF THE PEACOCK THRONE
FEMALE PIPE-BEARER OF THE ANDERUN
PERSIAN LADY AT HOME
ARMENIAN MOTHER AND CHILDREN
THE PRESENT SHAH (WHEN VALI-AHD) ENTERING HIS CARRIAGE
PERSIAN TURK OF THE MILITARY TRIBES
A MENDICANT DERVISH OF TEHRAN
A DERVISH STORY-TELLER OF TEHRAN
H.I.M. MOZUFFER-ED-DIN SHAH
H.H. ALI ASGHAR KHAN, SADR-AZEM
* * * * *
INSCRIPTION ON THE SEAL OF THE LATE SHAH, SHOWN ON THE COVER.
'_El Sultan, Bin el Sultan, Bin el Sultan, Bin el Sultan. El Sultan, Nasr-ed-Din Shah, Kajar_.'
'_The King, Son of the King, Son of the King, Son of the King. The King, Nasr-ed-Din Shah, Kajar line_.'
* * * * *
PERSIA REVISITED

CHAPTER I.
--London to Baku --Oil-wells and works --Persians abroad --Caspian steamers --Caspian salmon --Enzelli lagoon --The Jews in Persia --Resht trade --'My eye' --Russian road --The tobacco 'strike,' 1891 --Collapse of Tobacco R��gie --Moulla opposition.
The Persians, as a people