Oscar Wilde, Volume 2 | Page 2

put out altogether.
Hammer or anvil? How would Oscar Wilde take punishment?
* * * * *
We could not know for months. Yet he was an artist by nature--that
gave one a glimmer of hope. We needed it. For outside at first there
was an icy atmosphere of hatred and contempt. The mere mention of
his name was met with expressions of disgust, or frozen silence.
One bare incident will paint the general feeling more clearly than pages
of invective or description. The day after Oscar's sentence Mr. Charles
Brookfield, who, it will be remembered, had raked together the
witnesses that enabled Lord Queensberry to "justify" his accusation;
assisted by Mr. Charles Hawtrey, the actor, gave a dinner to Lord
Queensberry to celebrate their triumph. Some forty Englishmen of
good position were present at the banquet--a feast to celebrate the ruin
and degradation of a man of genius.
Yet there are true souls in England, noble, generous hearts. I remember
a lunch at Mrs. Jeune's, where one declared that Wilde was at length
enjoying his deserts; another regretted that his punishment was so slight,
a third with precise knowledge intimated delicately and with quiet
complacence that two years' imprisonment with hard labour usually
resulted in idiocy or death: fifty per cent., it appeared, failed to win
through. It was more to be dreaded on all accounts than five years'
penal servitude. "You see it begins with starvation and solitary
confinement, and that breaks up the strongest. I think it will be enough
for our vainglorious talker." Miss Madeleine Stanley (now Lady
Middleton) was sitting beside me, her fine, sensitive face clouded: I

could not contain myself, I was being whipped on a sore.
"This must have been the way they talked in Jerusalem," I remarked,
"after the world-tragedy."
"You were an intimate friend of his, were you not?" insinuated the
delicate one gently.
"A friend and admirer," I replied, "and always shall be."
A glacial silence spread round the table, while the delicate one smiled
with deprecating contempt, and offered some grapes to his neighbour;
but help came. Lady Dorothy Nevill was a little further down the table:
she had not heard all that was said, but had caught the tone of the
conversation and divined the rest.
"Are you talking of Oscar Wilde?" she exclaimed. "I'm glad to hear you
say you are a friend. I am, too, and shall always be proud of having
known him, a most brilliant, charming man."
"I think of giving a dinner to him when he comes out, Lady Dorothy," I
said.
"I hope you'll ask me," she answered bravely. "I should be glad to come.
I always admired and liked him; I feel dreadfully sorry for him."
The delicate one adroitly changed the conversation and coffee came in,
but Miss Stanley said to me:
"I wish I had known him, there must have been great good in him to
win such friendship."
"Great charm in any case," I replied, "and that's rarer among men than
even goodness."
The first news that came to us from prison was not altogether bad. He
had broken down and was in the infirmary, but was getting better. The
brave Stewart Headlam, who had gone bail for him, had visited him,
the Stewart Headlam who was an English clergyman, and yet, wonder

of wonders, a Christian. A little later one heard that Sherard had seen
him, and brought about a reconciliation with his wife. Mrs. Wilde had
been very good and had gone to the prison and had no doubt comforted
him. Much to be hoped from all this....
For months and months the situation in South Africa took all my heart
and mind.
In the first days of January, 1896, came the Jameson Raid, and I sailed
for South Africa. I had work to do for The Saturday Review, absorbing
work by day and night. In the summer I was back in England, but the
task of defending the Boer farmers grew more and more arduous, and I
only heard that Oscar was going on as well as could be expected.
Some time later, after he had been transferred to Reading Gaol, bad
news leaked out, news that he was breaking up, was being punished,
persecuted. His friends came to me, asking: could anything be done?
As usual my only hope was in the supreme authority. Sir Evelyn
Ruggles Brise was the head of the Prison Commission; after the Home
Secretary, the most powerful person, the permanent official behind the
Parliamentary figure-head; the man who knew and acted behind the
man who talked. I sat down and wrote to him for an interview: by
return came a courteous note giving me an appointment.
I told him what I had heard about Oscar, that his health was breaking