On the Irrawaddy

On the Irrawaddy, by G. A. Henty

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Title: On the Irrawaddy A Story of the First Burmese War
Author: G. A. Henty
Illustrator: W. H. Overend
Release Date: April 27, 2007 [EBook #21242]
Language: English
Character set encoding: ASCII
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Produced by Martin Robb

On The Irrawaddy: A Story of the First Burmese War By G. A. Henty Illustrated by W. H. Overend.
Contents
Preface.
Chapter 1
: A New Career.
Chapter 2
: The Outbreak of War.
Chapter 3
: A Prisoner.
Chapter 4
: A Ruined Temple.
Chapter 5
: With Brigands.
Chapter 6
: Among Friends.
Chapter 7
: On The Staff.
Chapter 8
: The Pagoda.
Chapter 9
: Victories.
Chapter 10
: The Advance.
Chapter 11
: Donabew.
Chapter 12
: Harry Carried Off.
Chapter 13
: Preparing A Rescue.
Chapter 14
: In The Temple.
Chapter 15
: The Attack.
Chapter 16
: Rejoining.
Chapter 17
: The Pride Of Burma Humbled.
Chapter 18
: In Business Again.
Illustrations
Stanley is brought before Bandoola, the Burmese general. Stanley gave a sudden spring, and buried his knife in the leopard. They forced the canoe behind bushes, so as to be entirely concealed. The Burmese make a great effort to capture Pagoda Hill. Stanley cut down the man who was about to fire the hut. The great snake moved his head higher and higher, hissing angrily. In vain the Burmese tried to force their way into the chamber. The old Burmese general was carried from point to point in a litter.

Preface.
With the exception of the terrible retreat from Afghanistan, none of England's many little wars have been so fatal--in proportion to the number of those engaged--as our first expedition to Burma. It was undertaken without any due comprehension of the difficulties to be encountered, from the effects of climate and the deficiency of transport; the power, and still more the obstinacy and arrogance of the court of Ava were altogether underrated; and it was considered that our possession of her ports would assuredly bring the enemy, who had wantonly forced the struggle upon us, to submission. Events, however, proved the completeness of the error. The Burman policy of carrying off every boat on the river, laying waste the whole country, and driving away the inhabitants and the herds, maintained our army as prisoners in Rangoon through the first wet season; and caused the loss of half the white officers and men first sent there. The subsequent campaign was no less fatal and, although large reinforcements had been sent, fifty percent of the whole died; so that less than two thousand fighting men remained in the ranks, when the expedition arrived within a short distance of Ava. Not until the last Burmese army had been scattered did the court of Ava submit to the by no means onerous terms we imposed.
Great, indeed, was the contrast presented by this first invasion of the country with the last war in 1885, which brought about the final annexation of Burma. Then a fleet of steamers conveyed the troops up the noble river; while in 1824 a solitary steamer was all that India could furnish, to aid the flotilla of rowboats. No worse government has ever existed than that of Burma when, with the boast that she intended to drive the British out of India, she began the war. No people were ever kept down by a more grinding tyranny, and the occupation of the country by the British has been an even greater blessing to the population than has that of India.
Several works, some by eyewitnesses, others compiled from official documents, appeared after the war. They differ remarkably in the relation of details, and still more in the spelling of the names both of persons and places. I have chiefly followed those given in the narratives of Mr. H. H. Wilson, and of Major Snodgrass, the military secretary to the commander of the expedition.
Chapter 1
: A New Career.
A party was assembled in a room of an hotel in Calcutta, at the end of the year 1822. It consisted of a gentleman, a lady in deep mourning, a boy of between fourteen and fifteen, and two girls of thirteen and twelve.
"I think you had better accept my offer, Nellie," the gentleman was saying. "You will find it hard work enough to make both ends meet, with these two girls; and Stanley would be a heavy drain on you. The girls cost nothing but their clothes; but he must go to a decent school, and then there would be the trouble of thinking what to do with him, afterwards. If I could have allowed you a couple of hundred a year, it would have been altogether