Noteworthy Families (Modern Science)

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Noteworthy Families (Modern
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Francis Galton and Edgar Schuster
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Title: Noteworthy Families (Modern Science) An Index to Kinships in
Near Degrees between Persons Whose Achievements Are Honourable,
and Have Been Publicly Recorded
Author: Francis Galton and Edgar Schuster

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NOTEWORTHY FAMILIES
(MODERN SCIENCE)
An Index to Kinships in Near Degrees between Persons Whose
Achievements Are Honourable, and Have Been Publicly Recorded
by
FRANCIS GALTON, D.C.L., F.R.S., HON. D.Sc (CAMB.)
and
EDGAR SCHUSTER Galton Research Fellow in National Eugenics
VOL I of the Publications of the Eugenics Record Office of the
University of London

London John Murray, Albemarle Street
1906

CONTENTS
PAGE I. INTRODUCTORY NOTE vii
PREFACE ix
CHAPTER
GENERAL
REMARKS ix
II. NOTEWORTHINESS xi
III. HIGHEST ORDER OF ABILITY xiv
IV. PROPORTION OF NOTEWORTHIES TO THE GENERALITY
xviii
V. NOTEWORTHINESS AS A STATISTICAL MEASURE OF
ABILITY xx
VI. NOMENCLATURE OF KINSHIPS xxvi
VII. NUMBER OF KINSFOLK IN EACH DEGREE xxviii
VIII. NUMBER OF NOTEWORTHY KINSMEN IN EACH DEGREE
xxxiii
IX. MARKED AND UNMARKED NOTEWORTHINESS xxxv
X. CONCLUSIONS xxxix
NOTEWORTHY FAMILIES: OF SIXTY-SIX F.R.S.'S WHO WERE
LIVING IN 1904 1
APPENDIX: FATHERS OF SOME OF THE SIXTY-SIX F.R.S.'S

CLASSIFIED BY THEIR OCCUPATIONS 80
INDEX 85

INTRODUCTORY NOTE
The brief biographical notices of sixty-six noteworthy families printed
in this book are compiled from replies to a circular issued by me in the
spring of 1904 to all living Fellows of the Royal Society. Those that
first arrived were discussed in "Nature," August 11, 1904.
On Mr. Schuster's appointment by the University of London, in
October, 1904, to the Research Fellowship in National Eugenics, all my
materials were placed in his hand. He was to select from them those
families that contained at least three noteworthy kinsmen, to compile
lists of their achievements on the model of the above-mentioned
memoir, to verify statements as far as possible, and to send what he
wrote for final approval by the authors of the several replies.
This was done by Mr. Schuster. The results were then submitted by him
as an appendix to his Report to the Senate last summer.
After preliminary arrangements, it was determined by the Senate that
the list of Noteworthy Families should be published according to the
title-page of this book, I having agreed to contribute the preface, Mr.
Schuster's time being fully occupied with work in another branch of
Eugenics.
So the list of "Noteworthy Families" in this volume is entirely the work
of Mr. Schuster, except in respect to some slight alterations and
additions for which I am responsible, as well as for all the rest.
FRANCIS GALTON.

PREFACE

CHAPTER I.
--GENERAL REMARKS.
This volume is the first instalment of a work that admits of wide
extension. Its object is to serve as an index to the achievements of those
families which, having been exceptionally productive of noteworthy
persons, seem especially suitable for biographical investigation.
The facts that are given here are avowedly bald and imperfect;
nevertheless, they lead to certain important conclusions. They show, for
example, that a considerable proportion of the noteworthy members in
a population spring from comparatively few families.
The material upon which this book is based is mainly derived from the
answers made to a circular sent to all the Fellows of the Royal Society
whose names appear in its Year Book for 1904.
The questions were not unreasonably numerous, nor were they
inquisitorial; nevertheless, it proved that not one-half of those who
were addressed cared to answer them. It was, of course, desirable to
know a great deal more than could have been asked for or published
with propriety, such as the proneness of particular families to grave