Notes and Queries

Notes and Queries

Project Gutenberg's Notes and Queries, Number 20, March 16, 1850,
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Title: Notes and Queries, Number 20, March 16, 1850
Author: Various
Release Date: August 1, 2005 [EBook #16409]
Language: English
Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
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NOTES AND QUERIES:
A MEDIUM OF INTER-COMMUNICATION FOR LITERARY MEN,
ARTISTS, ANTIQUARIES, GENEALOGISTS, ETC.
* * * * *
"When found, make a note of."--CAPTAIN CUTTLE.

* * * * *
No. 20.] SATURDAY, MARCH 16. 1850. [Price Threepence. Stamped
Edition 4d.
* * * * *
CONTENTS.
NOTES:-- Page Alfred's Geography of Europe, by S.W. Singer 313
The First Coffee Houses in England, by E.F. Rimbault, LL.D. 314 True
Tragedy of Richard III. 315 Folk-Lore--Merry Lwyd--Deathbed
Superstition 315 Passage in L'Allegro--Milton's Minor Poems 315
Doctor Dobbs--Golden Age of Magazines 316 Use of Beaver Hats in
England, by E.F. Rimbault, LL.D. 317 Extracts from Old Records, by
R. Cole 317
QUERIES:-- Queries on Outline 318 Christ's Hospital--Old Songs once
popular there 318 Watching the Sepulchre, &c. 318 Minor
Queries:--Conrad of Salisbury--Peruse or Pervise--Cromlech--Meaning
of Grummett--Vertue's MSS.--Loscop--Ormonde House--As Morse
caught the Mare--Dustpot, Forthlot--Tracts attributed to
Eachard--Queen of Hearts--Guildhalls--Vox Populi--Use of
Coffins--Rococo--Howlet the Engraver--The Bear, &c. 319
REPLIES:-- Letter attributed to Sir R. Walpole 321 College Salting
321 Junius 322 White Hart Inn, Scole 323 Parkership, Porkership,
Pokership 323 Replies to Minor Queries:--Coleridge's Christabel-- Sir
William Rider--God tempers the Wind-- Complutensian
Polyglot--Tickhill--Bishop Blaise-- Sangred--Judas Bell--La Mer des
Histoires 324
MISCELLANIES:-- Tale of a Tub--A Genius--Dedications 326
MISCELLANEOUS:-- Notes on Books, Sales, Catalogues, &c. 326
Notices to Correspondents 326 Advertisements 327
* * * * *

KING ALFRED'S GEOGRAPHY OF EUROPE.
There is no other printed copy of the A.-S. Orosius than the very
imperfect edition of Daines Barrington, which is perhaps the most
striking example of incompetent editorship which could be adduced.
The text was printed from a transcript of a transcript, without much
pains bestowed on collation, as he tells us himself. How much it is to
be lamented that the materials for a more complete edition are
diminished by the disappearance of the _Lauderdale MS._, which, I
believe, when Mr. Kemble wished to consult it, could not be found in
the Library at Ham.
Perhaps no more important illustration of the Geography of the Middle
Ages exists than Alfred's very interesting description of the Geography
of Europe, and the _Voyages of Othere and Wulfstan_; and this portion
of the Hormesta has received considerable attention from continental
scholars, of which it appears Mr. Hampson is not aware. As long since
as 1815 Erasmus Rask (to whom, after Jacob Grimm, Anglo-Saxon
students are most deeply indebted) published in the Journal of the
Scandinavian Literary Society (ii. 106. sq.) the Anglo-Saxon Text, with
a Danish translation, introduction, and notes, in which many of the
errors of Barrington and Forster are pointed out and corrected. This was
reprinted by Rask's son in the Collection he gave of his father's
Dissertation, in 2 vols. Copenhagen, 1834.
Mr. Thorpe, in the 2nd edit. of his Analecta, has given "Alfred's
Geography," &c., no doubt accurately printed from the Cotton MS.,
and has rightly explained Apdrede and Wylte in his Glossary, but does
not mention _Æfeldan_; and Dr. Leo, in his Sprachproben, has given a
small portion from Rask, with a few geographical notes. Dr. Ingram
says: "I hope on some future occasion to publish the whole of 'Alfred's
Geography,' accompanied with accurate maps."
Rask has anticipated Mr. Hampson's correction respecting the Wilti,
and thus translates the passage: "men norden for Oldsakserne er
Obotriternes Land, og i Nordost Vilterne, som man kalder Æfelder."
The mistake of Barrington and Dr. Ingram is the more extraordinary
when it is recollected that no people are so frequently mentioned in the

chronicles of the Middle Ages as this Sclavonic tribe: citations might
be given out of number, in which their contests with their neighbours
the Obotriti, Abodriti, or Apdrede of Alfred are noticed. Why the Wilti
were sometimes called _Æfeldi_ or Heveldi, will appear from their
location, as pointed out by Ubbo Emmius: "Wilsos, Henetorum gentem,
ad Havelam trans Albim sedes habentem." (Rer. Fris. Hist. l. iv. p. 67.)
Schaffarik remarks, "Die Stoderaner und Havelaner waren ein und
derselbe, nur durch zwei namen interscheiden zweige des Weleten
stammes;" and Albinus says: "Es sein aber die riehten Wilzen Wender
sonderlich an der Havel wonhaft." They were frequently designated by