Notes and Queries, Number 34, June 22, 1850 | Page 3

be washed and the hair combed out, and then had it placed
on a pole and exposed to public view in St. Margaret's churchyard, in
the hope that it might lead to the discovery of the suspected crime.
Great crowds of persons of all ranks flocked to St. Margaret's
churchyard to see the head, and amongst the rest a young man named
Bennett, who perceiving the likeness to Hayes, whom he knew,

immediately went to Mrs. Hayes on the subject; but she assured him
that her husband was alive and well, which satisfied him. A
journeyman tailor, named Patrick, also went to see the head, and on his
return told his fellow workmen that it was Hayes. These workmen, who
also had known Hayes, then went to look at the head, and felt the same
conviction. It happened that Billings worked at the same shop in which
these men were employed in Monmouth Street, and when he came to
work next morning, they told him of the circumstance. Billings,
however, lulled their suspicious by declaring that he had left Mr. Hayes
at home that morning. After the head had been exhibited for four days
in the churchyard, the magistrates caused it to be placed in spirits, in a
glass vessel, and in that state it continued to be exposed to public view.
Two friends of Hayes, named Ashley and Longmore, who had seen the
head without imagining that it was his, some time after called on Mrs.
Hayes, on separate occasions, to inquire for her husband, whose
absence began to be noticed. Ashley and Longmore were mutual {51}
friends, and their suspicions being excited by the contradictory
statements which Mrs. Hayes had given to them, they went to look
again at the head, when a minute examination satisfied them that it had
belonged to Hayes. The apprehension of the murderers was the result.
On the day they were brought up for examination, the trunk and limbs
of the murdered man were found. Wood and Billings confessed and
pleaded guilty. Katherine Hayes put herself on her country, was tried
and convicted. Wood died in prison. Billings was hanged in
Marylebone fields, near the pond in which Hayes's body had been
concealed. Katherine Hayes was executed at Tyburn, under
circumstances of great horror; for, in consequence of the fire reaching
the executioner's hands, he left his hold of the rope with which he ought
to have strangled the criminal, before he had executed that part of his
duty, and the result was, that Katherine Hayes was burnt alive. The
wretched woman was seen, in the midst of flames, pushing the blazing
faggots from her, whilst she yelled in agony. Fresh faggots were piled
around her, but a considerable time elapsed before her torments ended.
She suffered on the 3rd of November, 1726. This tragedy forms the
subject of a comic ballad which is attributed to Swift.
C. ROSS.

The communication of E. S. S. W. (Vol. ii., p. 6.), which is as
interesting as it is shocking, induces me to send you a short extract
from Harrison's Derby and Nottingham Journal, or Midland Advertiser.
The number of this journal which is dated Thursday, September 23,
1779, contains as follows:--
"On Saturday two prisoners were capitally convicted at the Old Bailey
of high treason, viz. Isabella Condon, for coining shillings in
Cold-Bath-Fields; and John Field, for coining shillings in Nag's Head
Yard, Bishopsgate Street. They will receive sentence to be drawn on a
hurdle to the place of execution; the woman to be burnt, and the man to
be hanged."
I presume that the sentence which the woman underwent was not
executed. The barbarous fulfilment of such a law was, it may be hoped,
already obsolete. The motives, however, upon which this law was
grounded is worth noting:--
"In treason of every kind," says Blackstone, "the punishment of women
is the same, and different from that of men. For, as the decency due to
the sex forbids the exposing and publicly mangling their bodies, their
sentence (which is to the full as terrible to sensation as the other) is to
be drawn to the gallows, and there to be burned alive." "But," says the
foot-note, "by the statute 30 Geo. III. c. 48., women convicted in all
cases of treason, shall receive judgment to be drawn to the place of
execution, and there to be hanged by the neck till dead."
The law, therefore, under which a woman could be put to death by
burning, was repealed in 1790.
Blackstone elsewhere says:--
"The humanity of the English nation has authorized, by a tacit consent,
an almost general mitigation of such part of those judgments as savours
of torture and cruelty: a sledge or hurdle being usually allowed to such
traitors as are condemned to be