Notable Events of the Nineteenth Century

뮬Notable Events of the Nineteenth Century

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Various, Edited by John Clark Ridpath
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Title: Notable Events of the Nineteenth Century Great Deeds of Men and Nations and the Progress of the World
Author: Various
Editor: John Clark Ridpath
Release Date: May 14, 2005 [eBook #15824]
Language: English
Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK NOTABLE EVENTS OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY***
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NOTABLE EVENTS OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY
Great Deeds of Men and Nations and the Progress of the World, in a Series of Short Studies
Compiled and Edited by
JOHN CLARK RIDPATH
Published by The Christian Herald, Louis Klopsch, Proprietor, Bible House, New York.
1896

[Illustration]

PREFACE.
This little volume constitutes one number of the Christian Herald Library series for 1896-97. The title indicates the scope and purpose of the work. Of heavy reading the reader of to-day no doubt has a sufficiency. Of light reading, that straw-and-chaff literature that fills the air until the senses are confused with the whirlwind and dust of it, he has a sufficiency also. Of that intermediate kind of reading which is neither so heavy with erudition as to weigh us down nor so light with the flying folly of prejudice as to make us distracted with its dust, there is perhaps too little. The thoughtful and improving passage for the unoccupied half hour of him who hurries through these closing years of the century does not abound, but is rather wanting in the intellectual provision of the age.
Let this volume serve to supply, in part at least, the want for brief readings on important subjects. Herein a number of topics have been chosen from the progress of the century and made the subjects of as many brief studies that may be realized in a few minutes' reading and remembered for long. Certainly there is no attempt to make these short stories exhaustive, but only to make them hintful of larger readings and more thoughtful and patient inquiry.
The Editor is fully aware of the very large circulation and wide reading to which this little volume will soon be subjected. For this reason he has taken proper pains to make the work of such merit as may justly recommend it to the thoughtful as well as the transient and unthoughtful reader. It cannot, we think, prove to be a wholly profitless task to offer these different studies, gathered from the highways and byways of the great century, to the thousands of good and busy people into whose hands the volume will fall. To all such the Editor hopes that it may carry a measure of profit as well as a message of peace.
J.C.R.

CONTENTS.
[All articles not otherwise designated are by the Editor.]
CRISES IN CIVIL SOCIETY. PAGE.
Brumaire--The Overthrow Of The French Directory, 9 How the Son of Equality Became King of France, 14 The Coup d'Etat of 1851, 19 The Chartist Agitation in England, 23 The Abolition of Human Bondage, 27 The Peril of Our Centennial Year, 35 The Double Fête in France and Germany, 40
GREAT BATTLES.
Trafalgar, 44 Campaign of Austerlitz, 50 "Friedland--1807", 55 Under the Russian Snows, 59 Waterloo, 63 Sebastopol, 71 Sadowa, 77 Capture of Mexico, 84 Vicksburg, 89 Gettysburg, 95 Spottsylvania, 104 Appomattox, 112 Sedan, by Victor Hugo, 118 Bazaine and Metz, 129
ASTRONOMICAL VISTAS.
The Century of the Asteroids, 136 The Story of Neptune, 146 Evolution of the Telescope, 156 The New Astronomy, 165 What the Worlds Are Made Of, 175
PROGRESS IN DISCOVERY AND INVENTION.
The First Steamboat and its Maker, 184 Telegraphing before Morse, 196 The New Light of Men, 205 The Telephone, 216 The Machine That Talks Back, 225 Evolution of the Dynamo, by Professor Joseph P. Naylor, 235 The Unknown Ray and Entography, 244
STAGES IN BIOLOGICAL INQUIRY.
The New Inoculation, 256 Koch's Battle with the Invisible Enemy, 266 Achievements in Surgery, 276 GREAT RELIGIOUS MOVEMENTS. BY B.J. FERNIE, PH.D.
Defence on New Lines, 284 Evangelical Activity, 289 Bible Revision, 291 Bibles by the Million, 293 A Great Missionary Era, 296 Preaching to Heathen at Home, 299 Churches Drawing Together, 304 Organized Activities, 308 Humanitarian Work, 314 The Sunday School, 316 Pulpit and Press, 318

Notable Events of the Nineteenth Century.

Crises in Civil Society.
BRUMAIRE.
THE OVERTHROW OF THE FRENCH DIRECTORY.
The eighteenth century went out with the French Directory, and the nineteenth came in with the Consulate. The coincidence of dates is not exact by a year and a month and twenty-one days. But history does not pay much attention to almanacs. In general our century arose with the French Consulate. The Consulate was the most conspicuous