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ETEXTS*Ver.12.12.00*END*
This Project Gutenberg Etext Prepared by Tony Adam
[email protected]
BEGIN PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF "NEW
NETHERLAND"
BEGIN PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT "MICHAELIUS"
Reference material and source.
Michaelius, Reverend Jonas. "Letter of Reverend Jonas Michaelius,
1628." In J. Franklin Jameson, ed., Narratives of New Netherland,
1609-1664 (Original Narratives of Early American History). NY:
Charles Scribner's Sons, 1909.
INTRODUCTION
THE established church in the United Netherlands was the Reformed
Church. Its polity was that of Geneva or of Presbyterianism. The
minister and ruling or lay elders of the local church formed its
consistory, corresponding to the Scottish or American kirk session. The
next higher power, administrative or judicial, resided in the classis,
consisting of all the ministers in a given district and one elder from
each parish therein, and corresponding to the presbytery. It had power
to license and ordain, install and remove ministers. Above this body
stood the provincial synod, and above that the (occasional)national
synods. In 1624 the synod of North Holland decreed that supervision
over the churches in the East Indies should belong to the churches and
classes within whose bounds were located the various "chambers"