Myths and Legends of California and the Old Southwest | Page 3

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Compiled and Edited by Katharine Berry Judson Author of "Myths and
Legends of Alaska", "Myths and Legends of the Pacific Northwest",
and "Montana."
Illustrated
Second Edition
Preface
In the beginning of the New-making, the ancient fathers lived
successively in four caves in the Four fold-containing-earth. The first
was of sooty blackness, black as a chimney at night time; the second,
dark as the night in the stormy season; the third, like a valley in
starlight; the fourth, with a light like the dawning. Then they came up
in the night-shine into the World of Knowing and Seeing.
So runs the Zuni myth, and it typifies well the mental development,
insight, and beauty of speech of the Indian tribes along the Pacific
Coast, from those of Alaska in the far-away Northland, with half of life
spent in actual darkness and more than half in the struggle for existence
against the cold and the storms loosed by fatal curiosity from the bear's
bag of bitter, icy winds, to the exquisite imagery of the Zunis and other

desert tribes, on their sunny plains in the Southland.
It was in the night-shine of this southern land, with its clear, dry air and
brilliant stars, that the Indians, looking up at the heavens above them,
told the story of the bag of starsÑof Utset, the First Mother, who gave
to the scarab beetle, when the floods came, the bag of Star People,
sending him first into the world above. It was a long climb to the world
above and the tired little fellow, once safe, sat down by the sack. After
a while he cut a tiny hole in the bag, just to see what was in it, but the
Star People flew out and filled the heavens everywhere. Yet he saved a
few stars by grasping the neck of the sack, and sat there, frightened and
sad, when Utset, the First Mother, asked what he had done with the
beautiful Star People.
The Sky-father himself, in those early years of the New-making, spread
out his hand with the palm downward, and into all the wrinkles of his
hand set the semblance of shining yellow corn-grains, gleaming like
sparks of fire in the dark of the early World-dawn. "See," said
Sky-father to Earth-mother, "our children shall be guided by these
when the Sun-father is not near and thy mountain terraces are as
darkness itself. Then shall our children be guided by light." So
Sky-father created the stars. Then he said, "And even as these grains
gleam upward from the water, so shall seed grain like them spring up
from the earth when